Tag: complications

  • Dyslexia

    Dyslexia Dyslexia Definition and Description of Dyslexia Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These challenges are typically associated with a deficit in the phonological component of language and are unexpected in relation…

  • Dysmyelogenic Leukodystrophy

    Dysmyelogenic Leukodystrophy Definition and Description of Dysmyelogenic Leukodystrophy Dysmyelogenic Leukodystrophy is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by abnormal development or maintenance of myelin, the protective sheath surrounding nerve fibers in the central nervous system. This dysfunction affects the brain’s ability to transmit signals efficiently, leading to a range of neurological impairments. The condition is typically…

  • Ectodermal Dysplasia, Rapp-Hodgkin type

    Ectodermal Dysplasia, Rapp-Hodgkin type Definition and Description of Ectodermal Dysplasia, Rapp-Hodgkin type Ectodermal Dysplasia, Rapp-Hodgkin type, is a genetic disorder characterized by the abnormal development of ectodermal structures. It primarily affects the skin, hair, nails, and teeth, resulting in a variety of physical anomalies. This type of ectodermal dysplasia is hereditary and often leads to…

  • Ectopia Cordis

    Ectopia Cordis Definition and Description of Ectopia Cordis Ectopia Cordis is a rare congenital defect in which the heart is partially or totally located outside of the thoracic cavity. This condition occurs during embryonic development, typically between the third and fourth week of gestation, when the chest wall fails to close properly. Ectopia Cordis can…

  • Ectopic Pregnancy

    Ectopic Pregnancy Definition and Description of Ectopic Pregnancy Ectopic Pregnancy is a medical condition in which a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes, but it can also occur in the ovaries, abdomen, or cervix. This abnormal implantation can lead to serious complications, as the growing tissue can cause the…

  • Down Syndrome

    Down Syndrome Definition and Description of Down Syndrome Down Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome. This condition leads to developmental delays, distinct facial features, and a range of health issues. Medically, Down Syndrome can be classified into three types: Standard Trisomy 21,…

  • Drooping Eyelids

    Drooping Eyelids Definition and Description of Drooping Eyelids Drooping eyelids, also known as ptosis, refer to a condition where one or both upper eyelids sag. This can occur due to a variety of reasons ranging from age-related changes to underlying medical conditions. Medical professionals describe ptosis as a malposition of the eyelid, which can obstruct…

  • Dietary Supplements

    Dietary Supplements Definition and Description of Dietary Supplements Dietary supplements are products designed to augment or complement the diet. They may include ingredients such as vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and enzymes. According to the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, a dietary supplement is defined as a product taken by mouth that…

  • Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia)

    Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia) Definition and Description of Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia) Difficulty swallowing, medically known as dysphagia, refers to the sensation of food or liquid becoming stuck in the throat or chest, or a delay in the swallowing process. It can range from mild difficulties to a complete inability to swallow, also known as aphagia. Dysphagia…

  • DMD

    Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) – A Comprehensive Guide Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) Definition and Description of DMD Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. This condition is caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which is critical for maintaining the structural integrity of muscle cells. DMD…