Tag: complications

  • Coronavirus (COVID-19), Testing at Home

    Coronavirus (COVID-19), Testing at Home Definition and Description of Coronavirus (COVID-19), Testing at Home The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted global health since its emergence in late 2019. Testing at home refers to the ability to conduct COVID-19 tests in a private setting rather than at a medical facility. This involves using FDA-approved self-test…

  • Cleaning and Bandaging a Wound

    Cleaning and Bandaging a Wound Definition and Description of Cleaning and Bandaging a Wound Cleaning and bandaging a wound is a vital procedure in wound care aimed at preventing infection and promoting healing. A wound is defined as a break in the skin or underlying tissues, which can arise from various causes such as cuts,…

  • Clubfoot

    Clubfoot Definition and Description of Clubfoot Clubfoot, medically known as congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), is a birth defect characterized by a twisted foot and ankle position. In affected individuals, the foot appears to be rotated inwards and downwards. The condition may affect one or both feet and can range in severity from a mild deformity…

  • CMTC

    CMTC Definition and Description of CMTC CMTC, or Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita, is a rare vascular malformation characterized by a distinctive lacy or mottled appearance of the skin. It often presents at birth or shortly thereafter and manifests as a persistent, bluish or purplish discoloration due to dilated blood vessels. This congenital condition can affect…

  • CMV

    CMV Definition and Description of CMV CMV, or Cytomegalovirus, is a common virus that typically causes mild symptoms in healthy individuals but can lead to serious complications in those with weakened immune systems or in newborns. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), CMV is a member of the herpesvirus family and…

  • Cold Agglutinin Disease

    Cold Agglutinin Disease Definition and Description of Cold Agglutinin Disease Cold Agglutinin Disease (CAD) is a rare form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia characterized by the presence of cold agglutinins in the blood. These are antibodies that mistakenly target and destroy red blood cells when exposed to cold temperatures, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and…

  • Childhood Muscular Dystrophy

    Childhood Muscular Dystrophy Definition and Description of Childhood Muscular Dystrophy Childhood Muscular Dystrophy (CMD) refers to a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. These conditions are primarily caused by mutations in genes responsible for the structure and function of muscle cells. The most common type of CMD is Duchenne Muscular…

  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

    Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Definition and Description of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer that originates in the blood and bone marrow. It primarily affects B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell essential for immune response. CLL is characterized by the gradual increase of these abnormal B cells, which…

  • Classic Galactosemia

    Classic Galactosemia Definition and Description of Classic Galactosemia Classic Galactosemia is a rare genetic disorder that affects how the body processes galactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. This condition arises from a deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT), which is crucial for breaking down galactose into glucose. Without proper enzyme function,…

  • CHH

    CHH Definition and Description of CHH Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (CHH) is a rare medical condition characterized by the insufficient production of sex hormones due to a deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This condition affects sexual development and reproductive function. CHH can manifest both in males and females, resulting in delayed puberty, infertility, and impaired sexual…