Tag: complications

  • Campylobacteriosis

    Campylobacteriosis Definition and Description of Campylobacteriosis Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. This illness primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is often characterized by diarrhea (sometimes bloody), abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. Campylobacter bacteria are commonly found in raw or undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated water. The infection…

  • Canavan Disease

    Canavan Disease Definition and Description of Canavan Disease Canavan Disease is a rare genetic disorder categorized as a type of leukodystrophy, characterized by the progressive degeneration of the brain’s white matter. It occurs due to a deficiency of the enzyme aspartoacylase, which is essential for metabolizing N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), a compound found in myelin and…

  • Carcinoid Apudoma

    Carcinoid Apudoma Definition and Description of Carcinoid Apudoma Carcinoid Apudoma, also known simply as a carcinoid tumor, is a type of neuroendocrine tumor that primarily arises in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs. These tumors are characterized by their slow growth and potential to produce hormones, which can lead to a range of symptoms depending on…

  • Carcinoid Syndrome

    Carcinoid Syndrome Definition and Description of Carcinoid Syndrome Carcinoid Syndrome is a rare medical condition resulting from carcinoid tumors, which are a type of neuroendocrine tumor. These tumors primarily originate in the gastrointestinal tract but can be found in other areas of the body. Carcinoid Syndrome occurs when these tumors produce excessive amounts of certain…

  • Catatonia

    Catatonia Definition and Description of Catatonia Catatonia is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by a wide range of motor and behavioral symptoms. It is often associated with various psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia, but can also occur in the context of mood disorders, medical conditions, or substance intoxication. The elevation of abnormal motor activity, including immobility…

  • Brittle Bone Disease

    Brittle Bone Disease Definition and Description of Brittle Bone Disease Brittle Bone Disease, also known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), is a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily. This condition results from a defect in the production of collagen, a protein that provides structure and strength to bones. Individuals with this disorder may…

  • Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic)

    Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic) Definition and Description of Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic) Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a cycle of bingeing and compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, fasting, excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives. Medically, it is classified under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a…

  • Burning Mouth Syndrome

    Burning Mouth Syndrome Definition and Description of Burning Mouth Syndrome Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a complex and often frustrating condition characterized by a persistent burning sensation in the oral cavity, including the tongue, lips, gums, and palate. Medically, it is classified as an oral dysesthesia, which refers to an abnormal sensation in the mouth.…

  • Breast Cancer: Treatment

    Breast Cancer: Treatment Definition and Description of Breast Cancer: Treatment Breast cancer treatment refers to the various medical interventions used to address breast cancer, a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast tissues. This condition can manifest in different forms, primarily categorized into invasive and non-invasive types. Treatments aim to eradicate…

  • Brain Aneurysm

    Brain Aneurysm: Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Brain Aneurysm Definition and Description of Brain Aneurysm A brain aneurysm, also known as a cerebral aneurysm, is a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. It occurs when a weak spot in the vessel wall begins to swell under the pressure of blood flow.…