Tag: complications

  • Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis

    Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis Definition and Description of Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis, often referred to as Neurofibromatosis Type II (NF2), is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the growth of noncancerous tumors on the vestibulocochlear nerve, which can lead to hearing loss, balance issues, and other neurological problems. The tumors, known as vestibular schwannomas…

  • Back Pain

    Back Pain Definition and Description of Back Pain Back pain is a common condition that affects a significant portion of the population. It is defined medically as discomfort in the back that can originate from muscles, nerves, bones, joints, or other structures in the spine. This pain can vary in intensity from a dull ache…

  • Bacterial Arthritis

    Bacterial Arthritis Definition and Description of Bacterial Arthritis Bacterial Arthritis, also known as septic arthritis, is a severe inflammation of a joint caused by bacteria. This condition occurs when bacteria invade the synovial fluid and membrane that surrounds the joint, leading to swelling, pain, and potentially long-term damage if not treated promptly. Bacterial arthritis can…

  • Balo Disease

    Balo Disease Definition and Description of Balo Disease Balo Disease, also known as Balo’s concentric sclerosis, is a rare form of multiple sclerosis characterized by concentric layers of demyelination in the brain. This demyelination can lead to severe neurological damage and affects various bodily functions. The disease is named after the Hungarian neurologist, Paul Balo,…

  • Arthritis, Psoriatic

    Arthritis, Psoriatic Definition and Description of Arthritis, Psoriatic Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory form of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis, a condition characterized by red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales. This type of arthritis causes inflammation and pain in the joints and tendons, leading to swelling, discomfort, and,…

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid

    Arthritis, Rheumatoid Definition and Description of Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rheumatoid (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints. Characterized by painful swelling, stiffness, and loss of joint function, RA can also have systemic effects, impacting other parts of the body such as the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels. Over…

  • Autism

    Autism Definition and Description of Autism Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social interaction, communication, and behavior. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Autism is defined by persistent challenges in social communication and restrictive or repetitive behaviors. It affects individuals in…

  • Autoimmune Thyroiditis

    Autoimmune Thyroiditis Definition and Description of Autoimmune Thyroiditis Autoimmune Thyroiditis, commonly known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, is a chronic condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. This disorder leads to inflammation and often results in hypothyroidism, where the thyroid does not produce enough hormones to meet the body’s needs. The condition is marked…

  • Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

    Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Definition and Description of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a hereditary condition characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. These cysts are abnormal sacs filled with fluid that can disrupt normal kidney function over time. ADPKD is primarily caused by…

  • Babesiosis

    Babesiosis Definition and Description of Babesiosis Babesiosis is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by microscopic parasites of the genus Babesia, which infect red blood cells. This disease is primarily transmitted through tick bites, particularly from the Ixodes scapularis tick, which is commonly found in wooded or grassy areas. Babesiosis can lead to a range of…