Tag: complications

  • Arthritic Rheumatoid Disease

    Arthritic Rheumatoid Disease Definition and Description of Arthritic Rheumatoid Disease Arthritic Rheumatoid Disease, commonly known as Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), is a chronic inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the joints. It is an autoimmune condition characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking the body’s tissues, particularly the synovium—the lining of the membranes that surround the joints. This…

  • Arthritis Urethritica

    Arthritis Urethritica Arthritis Urethritica Definition and Description of Arthritis Urethritica Arthritis Urethritica is a relatively rare inflammatory condition affecting the urethra and joints. It often presents with symptoms similar to those of other types of arthritis and urethritis. Medically, it is characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of joint inflammation and urethral discomfort, linked with autoimmune…

  • Arachnitis

    Arachnitis Definition and Description of Arachnitis Arachnitis, a term derived from the Greek word ‘arachne’, which means spider, refers to inflammation of the arachnoid mater, one of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This condition can lead to various neurological symptoms and is often associated with other medical conditions such as infections, autoimmune…

  • Arachnodactyly

    Arachnodactyly Definition and Description of Arachnodactyly Arachnodactyly, commonly known as “spider fingers,” is a medical condition characterized by elongated digits, particularly the fingers and toes. This condition often results in a striking appearance, where the fingers may appear disproportionately long and slender compared to the rest of the hand. Arachnodactyly is often associated with several…

  • ARDS

    ARDS Definition and Description of ARDS Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe inflammatory condition of the lungs primarily characterized by the rapid onset of respiratory failure. It occurs when the alveoli, the small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs, become damaged and fill with fluid. This leads to reduced oxygen…

  • Aregenerative Anemia

    Aregenerative Anemia Definition and Description of Aregenerative Anemia Aregenerative Anemia is a type of anemia characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce an adequate number of red blood cells (RBCs). This condition results in a decreased level of hemoglobin in the blood and can lead to insufficient oxygen delivery to the body’s…

  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation

    Arnold-Chiari Malformation Definition and Description of Arnold-Chiari Malformation Arnold-Chiari Malformation (ACM) is a congenital neurological disorder characterized by the displacement of the brain tissue into the spinal canal. Specifically, it occurs when the cerebellum, the part of the brain responsible for coordination and balance, descends through the foramen magnum—the opening at the base of the…

  • Arrhythmia

    Arrhythmia Definition and Description of Arrhythmia Arrhythmia refers to any abnormality in the heart’s rhythm, which can manifest as a heartbeat that is too fast, too slow, or irregular. Medically speaking, arrhythmias may result from issues with the heart’s electrical system, which dictates how the heart beats. Some common types of arrhythmias include atrial fibrillation,…

  • Arteritis, Takayasu

    Arteritis, Takayasu Definition and Description of Arteritis, Takayasu Arteritis, Takayasu, also known as Takayasu arteritis, is a rare type of large vessel vasculitis that primarily affects the aorta and its major branches. Characterized by inflammation of the arterial wall, this condition can lead to stenosis (narrowing), occlusion (blockage), and, in severe cases, aneurysm formation. Takayasu…

  • Alopecia Areata

    Alopecia Areata Alopecia Areata Definition and Description of Alopecia Areata Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disorder that results in hair loss. It occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to partial or complete hair loss. The condition can affect individuals of any age or gender and is characterized by the sudden…