Tag: complications

  • Anorexia Nervosa

    Anorexia Nervosa Definition and Description of Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by self-starvation, excessive weight loss, and an intense fear of gaining weight. Individuals suffering from this condition often have a distorted body image, perceiving themselves as overweight even when they are dangerously underweight. According to the…

  • Apert Syndrome

    Apert Syndrome Definition and Description of Apert Syndrome Apert Syndrome is a congenital disorder characterized by the premature fusion of certain skull bones, known as craniosynostosis. This condition affects the development of the skull, which can lead to an abnormal head shape and facial features. Individuals with Apert Syndrome may also experience fusion of fingers…

  • Appendicitis

    Appendicitis Definition and Description of Appendicitis Appendicitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. The appendix’s exact function remains unclear, but it is believed to play a role in digestive health. When the appendix becomes inflamed, it can cause severe abdominal pain and…

  • APS

    APS Definition and Description of APS Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies that lead to an increased risk of blood clots. This condition can cause significant complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, strokes, and pregnancy-related complications, including miscarriage. The discovery of these antibodies in a…

  • ALD

    ALD Definition and Description of ALD Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a genetic disorder that affects the adrenal glands and the white matter of the brain. It is caused by the inability to metabolize very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) due to mutations in the ABCD1 gene located on the X chromosome. This leads to the accumulation of…

  • Algoneurodystrophy

    Algoneurodystrophy Definition and Description of Algoneurodystrophy Algoneurodystrophy, also known as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), is a chronic pain condition characterized by severe, persistent pain typically affecting a limb after an injury or trauma. The condition manifests as a sequence of events leading to changes in the skin, blood vessels, and bone in the affected…

  • Agnosis, Primary

    Agnosis, Primary Definition and Description of Agnosis, Primary Agnosis, Primary, refers to a neurological condition characterized by the inability to interpret or recognize sensory stimuli, despite intact sensory capabilities. This condition can affect various types of perception, such as visual, auditory, or tactile, leading to significant challenges in daily functioning. Medical professionals define it as…

  • Albinismus

    Albinismus Definition and Description of Albinismus Albinismus, or albinism, is a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency in the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of skin, hair, and eyes. This condition occurs due to mutations in genes responsible for melanin production, leading to reduced pigmentation in various body parts. Individuals with…

  • Achondroplasia

    Achondroplasia Definition and Description of Achondroplasia Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder characterized by an abnormality in bone growth, leading to dwarfism. It is one of the most common forms of skeletal dysplasia and is caused by mutations in the FGFR3 gene (fibroblast growth factor receptor 3). This condition typically results in disproportionate short stature, with…

  • Adenosine Deaminase Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID)

    Adenosine Deaminase Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) Definition and Description of Adenosine Deaminase Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) Adenosine Deaminase Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the absence or dysfunction of the enzyme adenosine deaminase, which is crucial for the proper development and functioning of the immune system. This condition is categorized…