Tag: congenital conditions

Varicella Embryopathy

Discover the critical insights surrounding Varicella Embryopathy, a rare condition affecting infants born to mothers who contract chickenpox during early pregnancy. This blog post delves into its causes, symptoms, and the importance of early diagnosis and intervention, while providing essential preventive measures and resources for affected families. Stay informed to better understand and manage this…
Tongue-Tie

Tongue-Tie: Definition and Description of Tongue-Tie: Tongue-tie, medically known as ankyloglossia, is a congenital condition characterized by an abnormally short or thick frenulum, the band of tissue that connects the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. This restriction can limit the tongue’s range of motion, which may affect feeding, speech, and…
Hygroma Colli

Hygroma Colli Definition and Description of Hygroma Colli Hygroma collis, commonly referred to as cervical hygroma, is a rare and benign cystic mass that typically forms at the back of the neck, often discovered in fetuses or young individuals. Medical definitions categorize it as a lymphatic malformation, specifically affecting the lymphatic system, and it consists…
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS)

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) Definition and Description of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) is a critical congenital heart defect that affects normal blood flow through the heart. In this condition, the left side of the heart is underdeveloped, which includes structures such as the left ventricle, aorta, and mitral…
Hole in the Heart

Hole in the Heart Hole in the Heart Definition and Description of Hole in the Heart Hole in the Heart, medically known as a septal defect, refers to a congenital heart defect characterized by an abnormal opening in the heart’s septum, which is the wall dividing the heart’s left and right sides. This defect can…
Hip Dysplasia, Congenital

Hip Dysplasia, Congenital Definition and Description of Hip Dysplasia, Congenital Hip Dysplasia, Congenital is a medical condition characterized by an improper formation of the hip joint. This condition is primarily seen in infants and young children, where the socket of the hip joint is either too shallow or completely absent, leading to a loose hip…
Hirschsprung’s Disease

Hirschsprung’s Disease Definition and Description of Hirschsprung’s Disease Hirschsprung’s Disease, also known as congenital aganglionic megacolon, is a serious condition that affects the large intestine (colon) and causes problems with passing stool. It results from the absence of nerve cells (ganglia) in a segment of the colon, leading to the inability to relax, which prevents…
Cleft Lip

Cleft Lip Definition and Description of Cleft Lip Cleft lip is a congenital condition characterized by an opening or gap in the upper lip, which can occur on one or both sides of the mouth. It results from the failure of the lip tissue to fully close during fetal development. Cleft lip can vary in…
Aganglionic Megacolon

Aganglionic Megacolon Definition and Description of Aganglionic Megacolon Aganglionic megacolon, also known as Hirschsprung’s disease, is a congenital condition characterized by the absence of ganglion nerve cells in a segment of the large intestine (colon). This lack of neural tissue leads to impaired peristalsis—the coordinated muscle contractions that facilitate bowel movements. Consequently, the affected segment…
Agenesis of Corpus Callosum

Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Definition and Description of Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Agenesis of Corpus Callosum (ACC) is a congenital condition characterized by the partial or complete absence of the corpus callosum, the structure that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain. This essential brain structure facilitates communication between the two sides, playing…