Tag: diagnosis

Torticollis

Torticollis: Definition and Description of Torticollis: Torticollis, commonly known as “twisted neck,” is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position. It can result in the neck twisting to one side, causing discomfort and difficulty in head movement. This condition can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in life.…
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Definition and Description of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a severe skin condition characterized by the widespread detachment of the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin. This rare disorder is often a reaction to medications, and it is marked by flu-like symptoms followed by painful skin lesions that…
Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis: Definition and Description of Toxoplasmosis: Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. This parasite is found worldwide and can infect most warm-blooded animals, including humans. It is primarily transmitted through ingestion of oocysts from contaminated food, water, soil, or contact with infected cat feces. In healthy individuals, the infection often…
Transthyretin Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy

Transthyretin Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy: Definition and Description of Transthyretin Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy: Transthyretin Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (ATTR-FAP) is a rare hereditary disorder caused by the accumulation of amyloid proteins in various tissues and organs, particularly affecting peripheral nerves. ATTR-FAP is related to the misfolding of transthyretin (TTR), a protein produced by the liver that is…
Tongue, Geographic

Tongue, Geographic: Definition and Description of Tongue, Geographic: Tongue geographic, also known as geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis, is a condition characterized by irregular patches on the surface of the tongue. These patches are typically red and bordered by white outlines, resembling a map, hence the name ‘geographic’. While the exact cause remains unknown,…
Tongue-Tie

Tongue-Tie: Definition and Description of Tongue-Tie: Tongue-tie, medically known as ankyloglossia, is a congenital condition characterized by an abnormally short or thick frenulum, the band of tissue that connects the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. This restriction can limit the tongue’s range of motion, which may affect feeding, speech, and…
Tonic Pupil Syndrome

Tonic Pupil Syndrome: Definition and Description of Tonic Pupil Syndrome: Tonic Pupil Syndrome, also known as Adie’s pupil, is a neurological condition characterized by an abnormal dilation of one pupil, which reacts slowly to light but may constrict normally to near vision. This syndrome occurs due to damage to the ciliary ganglion, leading to a…
Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis: Definition and Description of Tonsillitis: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, which are two oval-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the throat. This condition can be caused by viral or bacterial infections and is most commonly seen in children, although it can occur at any age. Symptoms typically include…
Thromboulcerative Colitis

Thromboulcerative Colitis: Definition and Description of Thromboulcerative Colitis: Thromboulcerative colitis is a rare and complex inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon. It is characterized by the presence of both thrombosis and ulceration in the intestinal wall, leading to significant gastrointestinal complications. The condition can result from various factors including infections, autoimmune responses, and inadequate…
Thyrotoxicosis

Thyrotoxicosis: Definition and Description of Thyrotoxicosis: Thyrotoxicosis is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream. This condition results from various thyroid-related disorders, particularly hyperthyroidism, which increases the production of thyroid hormones—thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyrotoxicosis can lead to an acceleration of the body’s metabolism, causing a range…