Tag: diagnosis

  • Tic Douloureux

    Tic Douloureux: Definition and Description of Tic Douloureux: Tic Douloureux, also known as Trigeminal Neuralgia, is a chronic pain condition characterized by episodes of severe, stabbing pain in the areas of the face supplied by the trigeminal nerve. This condition can be triggered by everyday activities like eating, talking, or even a gentle breeze, leading…

  • Tick Bites

    Tick Bites: Definition and Description of Tick Bites: Tick bites occur when a tick attaches to the skin of a host, generally a human or animal, to feed on blood. These external parasites are part of the mite family and are typically found in wooded or grassy areas. Ticks can carry various pathogens, which can…

  • Tietze Syndrome

    Tietze Syndrome: Definition and Description of Tietze Syndrome: Tietze Syndrome is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by swelling of the cartilage in the chest wall, particularly at the junction where the upper ribs meet the sternum. Unlike costochondritis, which also causes chest pain and discomfort but lacks the swelling component, Tietze Syndrome specifically involves the…

  • TMJ Disorder

    TMJ Disorder: Definition and Description of TMJ Disorder: Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorder refers to a range of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jawbone to the skull. This joint facilitates jaw movement for essential functions such as talking, eating, and facial expression. TMJ disorders can cause pain in the jaw joint and…

  • Thromboangiitis Obliterans

    Thromboangiitis Obliterans: Definition and Description of Thromboangiitis Obliterans: Thromboangiitis Obliterans (TAO), also known as Buerger’s disease, is a rare inflammatory condition that primarily affects small to medium-sized arteries and veins in the extremities. It is characterized by the occlusion (blockage) of blood vessels, leading to reduced blood flow. This condition is most commonly seen in…

  • Thrombocytopenia

    Thrombocytopenia: Definition and Description of Thrombocytopenia: Thrombocytopenia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low level of platelets in the blood, which are critical for normal blood clotting. When platelet levels drop to below 150,000 platelets per microliter of blood, the risk of bleeding increases significantly. This condition can arise due to various factors,…

  • Thrombocytopenia, Essential

    Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Definition and Description of Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Thrombocytopenia, essential, is a medical condition characterized by remarkably low levels of platelets in the blood. Platelets are critical components in the clotting process, and a deficiency can lead to increased bleeding and bruising. While a normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter…

  • Thrombophlebitis

    Thrombophlebitis: Definition and Description of Thrombophlebitis: Thrombophlebitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of a vein caused by a blood clot. This condition primarily affects the veins located in the legs, although it can occur in other areas of the body. Thrombophlebitis can be classified into two categories: superficial thrombophlebitis, which affects veins…

  • Temporal Arteritis

    Temporal Arteritis: Definition and Description of Temporal Arteritis: Temporal Arteritis, also known as Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the blood vessels, particularly those in the head and neck. It primarily affects the temporal arteries, which run along the temples. This inflammation can lead to serious complications such as…

  • Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders

    Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Definition and Description of Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull, allowing for movement necessary for eating, speaking, and other activities. Disorders in…