Tag: diagnosis

  • Thrombophlebitis

    Thrombophlebitis: Definition and Description of Thrombophlebitis: Thrombophlebitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of a vein caused by a blood clot. This condition primarily affects the veins located in the legs, although it can occur in other areas of the body. Thrombophlebitis can be classified into two categories: superficial thrombophlebitis, which affects veins…

  • Temporal Arteritis

    Temporal Arteritis: Definition and Description of Temporal Arteritis: Temporal Arteritis, also known as Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the blood vessels, particularly those in the head and neck. It primarily affects the temporal arteries, which run along the temples. This inflammation can lead to serious complications such as…

  • Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders

    Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Definition and Description of Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull, allowing for movement necessary for eating, speaking, and other activities. Disorders in…

  • Tendinitis

    Tendinitis: Definition and Description of Tendinitis: Tendinitis is an inflammation or irritation of a tendon, the thick fibrous cords that attach muscle to bone. It often results from repetitive motions or overuse and can affect any tendon in the body, but commonly occurs in the shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees, and heels. Medically, tendinitis is characterized…

  • Tenosynovitis

    Tenosynovitis: Definition and Description of Tenosynovitis: Tenosynovitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the sheath that surrounds a tendon. This condition can affect various tendons throughout the body, but it most commonly occurs in the hands and wrists, particularly at the base of the thumb. The inflammation causes pain and swelling, making it…

  • Tennis Elbow

    Tennis Elbow: Definition and Description of Tennis Elbow: Tennis elbow, medically known as lateral epicondylitis, is a painful condition caused by overuse of the elbow. It occurs when the tendons that attach to the lateral epicondyle (the bony prominence on the outer part of the elbow) become inflamed or degenerated. This condition is not just…

  • Takayasu Disease

    Takayasu Disease: Definition and Description of Takayasu Disease: Takayasu Disease, also known as Takayasu arteritis, is a rare form of large vessel vasculitis that primarily affects the aorta and its major branches. It typically occurs in young women under the age of 40, although it can affect individuals of any gender and age. The condition…

  • Tardive Dyskinesia

    Tardive Dyskinesia: Definition and Description of Tardive Dyskinesia: Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by uncontrollable, repetitive movements, often involving the face, mouth, and limbs. It is commonly associated with the long-term use of antipsychotic medications, particularly the typical antipsychotics that were widely prescribed in the mid-20th century. The condition may present as…

  • Tardive Muscular Dystrophy

    Tardive Muscular Dystrophy: Definition and Description of Tardive Muscular Dystrophy: Tardive Muscular Dystrophy refers to a rare form of muscular dystrophy that develops as a consequence of long-term use of certain medications, particularly antipsychotics. Unlike classical muscular dystrophies, which are genetically inherited disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration, Tardive Muscular Dystrophy results from…

  • Tardive Oral Dyskinesia

    Tardive Oral Dyskinesia: Definition and Description of Tardive Oral Dyskinesia: Tardive Oral Dyskinesia (TOD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements, primarily affecting the facial muscles, including the mouth, tongue, and jaw. It is most commonly associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, which are typically prescribed for mental health conditions such…