Tag: diagnosis

  • Spider Bite, Brown Recluse

    Spider Bite, Brown Recluse: Definition and Description of Spider Bite, Brown Recluse: The Brown Recluse spider, scientifically known as Loxosceles reclusa, is known for its potentially harmful bite. This species is primarily found in the Midwestern and Southern United States. The spider is characterized by its violin-shaped marking on its back and has long, slender…

  • Spina Bifida

    Spina Bifida: Definition and Description of Spina Bifida: Spina bifida is a congenital disorder that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not form properly. This condition is characterized by the incomplete closure of the neural tube, which becomes the spine. Spina bifida is classified into several types, the most common being spina bifida…

  • Spinal Arachnoiditis

    Spinal Arachnoiditis: Definition and Description of Spinal Arachnoiditis: Spinal Arachnoiditis is a rare neurological condition characterized by inflammation of the arachnoid membrane, which surrounds the spinal cord. This inflammation can lead to adhesion formation and scarring in the spinal canal, resulting in pain and neurological dysfunction. The arachnoid membrane is one of the three protective…

  • Skin Problems in Children

    Skin Problems in Children: Definition and Description of Skin Problems in Children: Skin problems in children refer to a variety of dermatological conditions that manifest on the skin, ranging from mild irritations to chronic illnesses. These skin issues can include rashes, eczema, psoriasis, warts, and impetigo, among others. Children’s skin is often more sensitive and…

  • Skull Base Chordoma

    Skull Base Chordoma: Definition and Description of Skull Base Chordoma: Skull base chordoma is a rare type of bone cancer that occurs at the base of the skull and the spine. These tumors arise from remnants of the notochord, a structure that is present during embryonic development. As chordomas are slow-growing tumors, they may not…

  • Sleep Apnea

    Sleep Apnea: Definition and Description of Sleep Apnea: Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. These interruptions can last for a few seconds to minutes, causing a person to wake up frequently throughout the night. The most common type is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which occurs when…

  • Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

    Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Definition and Description of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE) is a medical condition that occurs during adolescence when the ball at the head of the femur (thigh bone) slips off the neck of the femur due to a weakness in the growth plate. This displacement can lead…

  • Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

    Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma: Definition and Description of Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma: Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) is a type of cancer that primarily affects the lymphatic system, specifically the lymph nodes. It is classified as a form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and is characterized by the proliferation of small, mature lymphocytes. These cells can invade lymphatic tissues and…

  • Social Anxiety Disorder

    Social Anxiety Disorder: Definition and Description of Social Anxiety Disorder: Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is a mental health condition characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one may be judged, embarrassed, or scrutinized by others. This fear can lead to avoidance behaviors that disrupt daily functioning, social life,…

  • Sexual Health

    Sexual Health: Definition and Description of Sexual Health: Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It encompasses a positive and respectful approach towards sexual behaviour and relationships, as well as the capacity to have pleasurable and safe sexual experiences. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),…