Tag: diagnosis

  • Sexual Health

    Sexual Health: Definition and Description of Sexual Health: Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It encompasses a positive and respectful approach towards sexual behaviour and relationships, as well as the capacity to have pleasurable and safe sexual experiences. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),…

  • Shaken Baby Syndrome

    Shaken Baby Syndrome: Definition and Description of Shaken Baby Syndrome: Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), also known as abusive head trauma or non-accidental head injury, refers to a serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler. This practice can cause the baby’s fragile brain to move violently within the skull, leading to severe…

  • Shigellosis

    Shigellosis: Definition and Description of Shigellosis: Shigellosis is an infectious disease caused by a group of bacteria known as Shigella. It primarily affects the intestines, leading to inflammation and ulceration of the intestinal lining. The infection is characterized by diarrhea, which can be bloody, abdominal cramps, fever, and a strong urge to defecate. Outbreaks of…

  • Sjogren’s Syndrome

    Sjogren’s Syndrome: Definition and Description of Sjogren’s Syndrome: Sjogren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized primarily by dry eyes and dry mouth, resulting from the body’s immune system attacking the glands responsible for producing moisture. This condition can occur on its own, referred to as primary Sjogren’s Syndrome, or alongside other autoimmune diseases, such…

  • Skin Cancer, Melanoma

    Skin Cancer, Melanoma: Definition and Description of Skin Cancer, Melanoma: Skin cancer, specifically melanoma, is a type of cancer that develops from melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, which gives skin its color. Melanoma can occur anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the back, legs, arms, and face. It is…

  • Salmonellosis

    Salmonellosis: Definition and Description of Salmonellosis: Salmonellosis is a type of foodborne illness caused by the Salmonella bacteria. These bacteria are commonly found in the intestines of animals and can be transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water. The condition can range from mild to severe, with symptoms typically appearing 6 hours to 6…

  • Sarcoid of Boeck

    Sarcoid of Boeck: Definition and Description of Sarcoid of Boeck: Sarcoid of Boeck, clinically recognized as sarcoidosis, is an inflammatory disease characterized by the growth of tiny clusters of inflammatory cells (granulomas) in various organs, predominantly the lungs, lymph nodes, skin, and eyes. The etiology remains largely unknown, but it is believed to involve an…

  • SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)

    SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome): Definition and Description of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome): SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) is a viral respiratory illness caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). It was first identified during the 2002-2003 outbreak in Guangdong Province, China, and quickly spread to several countries, leading to a global health crisis. The…

  • Scabies

    Scabies: Definition and Description of Scabies: Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by an infestation of the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. These microscopic mites burrow into the skin, leading to intense itching and a rash. The condition is characterized by the formation of small, red, and inflamed bumps or blisters, often accompanied by scaling and…

  • Scalded Skin Syndrome

    Scalded Skin Syndrome: Definition and Description of Scalded Skin Syndrome: Scalded Skin Syndrome, also known as Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS), is a severe skin condition primarily affecting infants and young children. It is caused by certain strains of *Staphylococcus aureus* that produce exfoliative toxins, leading to widespread skin peeling and redness. This syndrome is…