Tag: diagnosis

  • Rehabilitation for a Meniscus Tear

    Rehabilitation for a Meniscus Tear: Definition and Description of Rehabilitation for a Meniscus Tear: Rehabilitation for a meniscus tear refers to the structured program of therapy and exercise that aids recovery after a tear in the meniscus, a cartilage structure in the knee that serves important roles in stability and cushioning. Rehabilitation may involve physical…

  • Rheumatic Chorea

    Rheumatic Chorea: Definition and Description of Rheumatic Chorea: Rheumatic chorea, also known as Sydenham’s chorea, is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, and unintentional movements. It typically manifests as a sequel to rheumatic fever, a complication of untreated streptococcal infections, particularly in children between the ages of 5 and 15 years. The condition affects…

  • Rheumatic Purpura

    Rheumatic Purpura: Definition and Description of Rheumatic Purpura: Rheumatic purpura is a type of skin rash characterized by purple spots or bruises resulting from bleeding underneath the skin. It is often associated with rheumatic diseases, particularly those that affect vascular inflammation. Medical professionals define purpura as purplish discolorations caused by small blood vessel leakage, and…

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Rheumatoid Arthritis: Definition and Description of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects joints but may also have systemic consequences. It is classified as an autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and damage, most commonly in the synovial membranes surrounding…

  • Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency

    Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency: Definition and Description of Rickets, Vitamin D Deficiency: Rickets is a disease that affects bone development in children. It occurs due to a severe deficiency of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. Vitamin D is essential for the body to absorb calcium and phosphate from food, which are critical for maintaining healthy…

  • Ringed Eruption (Granuloma Annulare)

    Ringed Eruption (Granuloma Annulare): Definition and Description of Ringed Eruption (Granuloma Annulare): Ringed eruption, more formally known as granuloma annulare, is a benign inflammatory skin condition characterized by ring-shaped lesions on the skin. These lesions often appear as raised, reddish bumps surrounded by clear skin that can vary in size and number. Granuloma annulare typically…

  • Ringworm Slideshow

    Ringworm Slideshow: Definition and Description of Ringworm Slideshow: Ringworm Slideshow, commonly known as tinea, is a fungal infection characterized by a red, circular rash with clearer skin in the center. Despite its name, ringworm has nothing to do with worms; it is caused by dermatophytes, which are a group of fungi that thrive on keratin…

  • RLS (Restless Legs Syndrome)

    RLS (Restless Legs Syndrome): Definition and Description of RLS (Restless Legs Syndrome): Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move one’s legs, typically in response to uncomfortable sensations. These sensations are often described as creeping, crawling, tingling, or burning, and tend to occur when a person is at…

  • Rosacea

    Rosacea: Definition and Description of Rosacea: Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by facial redness, flushing, and visible blood vessels. It commonly affects the central region of the face, including the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin. In some cases, individuals may also experience small, red, pus-filled bumps similar to acne. The condition often…

  • Raynaud’s Phenomenon

    Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Definition and Description of Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Raynaud’s Phenomenon is a vascular disorder characterized by episodic vasospasm of the small blood vessels, primarily in the fingers and toes. This condition results in reduced blood flow, causing the affected areas to typically turn white and may eventually develop a blue hue, leading to discomfort and…