Tag: diagnosis

  • Pick’s Disease

    Pick’s Disease: Definition and Description of Pick’s Disease: Pick’s disease, also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive atrophy of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. This condition often leads to significant changes in personality, behavior, and language, as well as cognitive decline. It’s a form of…

  • Pilonidal Disease

    Pilonidal Disease: Definition and Description of Pilonidal Disease: Pilonidal disease is a medical condition characterized by the formation of cysts or abscesses in the area around the sacrum, typically within the natal cleft (the crease between the buttocks). The term “pilonidal” is derived from Latin, meaning “hair nest,” as the condition often involves hair follicles…

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Definition and Description of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, primarily during their reproductive years. Characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries, PCOS is associated with an imbalance of reproductive hormones which can lead to various…

  • Polymyositis

    Polymyositis: Definition and Description of Polymyositis: Polymyositis is a rare inflammatory muscle disease characterized by muscle weakness and inflammation. It primarily affects skeletal muscles—those responsible for movement. The condition can lead to significant debilitation, making daily activities challenging. Typically, symptoms manifest gradually and symmetrically, often affecting the shoulders, hips, and neck. In some cases, polymyositis…

  • PPS (Post-Polio Syndrome)

    PPS (Post-Polio Syndrome): Definition and Description of PPS (Post-Polio Syndrome): Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) is a condition that affects polio survivors, typically occurring years after recovery from an initial acute attack of the poliovirus. It is characterized by new muscle weakness and muscle fatigue. PPS is believed to arise from the gradual decline of motor neurons…

  • Prader Willi Syndrome

    Prader Willi Syndrome: Definition and Description of Prader Willi Syndrome: Prader Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a complex genetic disorder characterized by a range of symptoms including hypotonia (poor muscle tone), obesity, cognitive impairment, and behavioral issues. PWS is caused by the loss of function of specific genes on chromosome 15, which typically occurs due to…

  • Prealbumin Tyr-77 Amyloidosis

    Prealbumin Tyr-77 Amyloidosis: Definition and Description of Prealbumin Tyr-77 Amyloidosis: Prealbumin Tyr-77 Amyloidosis is a rare form of systemic amyloidosis characterized by the misfolding and aggregation of the prealbumin protein (also known as transthyretin) at the Tyr-77 amino acid position. This condition results in the deposition of amyloid fibrils in various tissues and organs, leading…

  • Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

    Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: Definition and Description of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension: Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH), also known as gestational hypertension, is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure that develops during pregnancy, typically after the 20th week. It affects many pregnant individuals and can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus if left unmanaged. Medically, PIH…

  • Premature Ejaculation

    Premature Ejaculation: Definition and Description of Premature Ejaculation: Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to control ejaculation during sexual intercourse. It is typically defined as ejaculation that occurs sooner than desired, either before or shortly after penetration, leading to distress and dissatisfaction for both partners. The condition can be…

  • Phakomatosis TS

    Phakomatosis TS: Definition and Description of Phakomatosis TS: Phakomatosis TS, also known as Tuberous Sclerosis, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the growth of benign tumors in various organs. These tumors can affect the brain, kidneys, heart, lungs, and skin. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is caused by mutations in either the TSC1 or TSC2…