Tag: diagnosis

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

    Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Definition and Description of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a rare but progressive condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which are the vessels carrying blood from the heart to the lungs. In healthy individuals, these arteries allow blood to flow freely, enabling effective oxygen exchange.…

  • Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein

    Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Definition and Description of Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein: Purpura, Henoch-Schonlein, also known as Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP), is a type of small blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis) that primarily affects children but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by the presence of purpura, which are small purple spots or bruises that appear on the skin…

  • Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I

    Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I: Definition and Description of Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I: Pfeiffer Syndrome Type I, also known as classic Pfeiffer syndrome, is a genetic disorder characterized by the early fusion of certain skull bones, which affects head shape and can result in a number of associated physical symptoms. This condition is classified as a…

  • Phakomatosis TS

    Phakomatosis TS: Definition and Description of Phakomatosis TS: Phakomatosis TS, also known as Tuberous Sclerosis, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the growth of benign tumors in various organs. These tumors can affect the brain, kidneys, heart, lungs, and skin. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is caused by mutations in either the TSC1 or TSC2…

  • Pharmacogenic Myopathy

    Pharmacogenic Myopathy: Definition and Description of Pharmacogenic Myopathy: Pharmacogenic myopathy refers to muscle weakness and damage that arise as a direct result of medication side effects. It is a form of myopathy caused by pharmacological agents, which can lead to degeneration of muscle fibers, muscle pain, and overall muscular impairment. This condition is particularly important…

  • Pregnancy, Ectopic

    Pregnancy, Ectopic: Definition and Description of Pregnancy, Ectopic: Ectopic pregnancy refers to a condition in which a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube. This irregular positioning prevents the embryo from developing properly and poses significant health risks to the mother. Medically, it is defined as implantation of the embryo…

  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica

    Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Definition and Description of Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects older adults, characterized by muscle pain and stiffness. It commonly manifests in the shoulders, neck, and pelvic girdle. The exact cause of PMR is unknown, but it is believed to involve an immune system response that results…

  • Polyp

    Polyp: Definition and Description of Polyp: A polyp is a growth that protrudes from a mucous membrane, commonly occurring in various organs, including the colon, stomach, and nasal passages. Medically, polyps are classified as benign (non-cancerous) but can sometimes develop into cancer if left untreated. They vary in size and shape, can be sessile (attached…

  • Pompe Disease

    Pompe Disease: Definition and Description of Pompe Disease: Pompe Disease, also known as Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down glycogen—a stored form of sugar used as energy. This disorder is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase, which leads to the…

  • Postpartum Depression

    Postpartum Depression: Definition and Description of Postpartum Depression: Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a complex psychological condition that can occur in women after giving birth. It is characterized by a pervasive feeling of sadness, anxiety, and exhaustion that significantly impacts a mother’s ability to care for herself and her newborn. According to the American Psychiatric Association,…