Tag: diagnosis

  • Multiple Myeloma

    Multiple Myeloma: Definition and Description of Multiple Myeloma: Multiple Myeloma is a form of cancer that arises from plasma cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. This malignancy causes the uncontrolled growth of cancerous plasma cells in the bone marrow, leading to various complications. It disrupts the production of normal blood…

  • Multiple Peripheral Neuritis

    Multiple Peripheral Neuritis: Definition and Description of Multiple Peripheral Neuritis: Multiple Peripheral Neuritis, commonly referred to as peripheral neuropathy, involves inflammation and damage to multiple peripheral nerves throughout the body. This condition can lead to a disruption in the transmission of signals between the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. The…

  • Morning Sickness

    Morning Sickness: Definition and Description of Morning Sickness: Morning sickness is a common condition experienced by many pregnant individuals, characterized by nausea and vomiting. Despite its name, morning sickness can occur at any time of the day or night. It usually begins around the sixth week of pregnancy and can last until the end of…

  • Morvan Disease — Syringomyelia

    Morvan Disease — Syringomyelia: Definition and Description of Morvan Disease — Syringomyelia: Morvan Disease, often intertwined with the condition known as syringomyelia, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the formation of a fluid-filled cyst, known as a syrinx, within the spinal cord. This syrinx can progress over time, leading to various neurological symptoms. Morvan…

  • Motion Sickness

    Motion Sickness: Definition and Description of Motion Sickness: Motion sickness is a common condition that occurs when there is a conflict between the vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive systems of the body. It is characterized by a range of symptoms triggered by various forms of motion, including traveling by car, boat, or airplane. Medically, motion sickness…

  • Motor Neuron Disease

    Motor Neuron Disease: Definition and Description of Motor Neuron Disease: Motor Neuron Disease (MND) is a group of neurodegenerative conditions that affect the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. These neurons are responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement, and when they degenerate, it leads to muscle weakness, impaired control, and eventually paralysis. The…

  • Mitchell Disease

    Mitchell Disease: Definition and Description of Mitchell Disease: Mitchell Disease, also known as Acute Julienne Nephropathy, is a rare and complex condition characterized by severe inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract. This disorder is often associated with renal complications and can lead to significant impairment of kidney function. It manifests through a variety of…

  • Mixed Hepatic Porphyria

    Mixed Hepatic Porphyria: Definition and Description of Mixed Hepatic Porphyria: Mixed Hepatic Porphyria is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce heme, an essential component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. This condition results from mutations that disrupt the enzymatic processes involved in heme synthesis, particularly affecting the liver. Individuals with…

  • Morgagni-Turner-Albright Syndrome

    Morgagni-Turner-Albright Syndrome: Definition and Description of Morgagni-Turner-Albright Syndrome: Morgagni-Turner-Albright Syndrome (MTAS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a combination of various endocrine, skeletal, and other physical anomalies. This syndrome typically manifests from a mutation in the GNAS gene, leading to the development of symptoms related to fibrous dysplasia of bone, precocious puberty, and hormonal…

  • Melanoma/Skin Cancer

    Melanoma/Skin Cancer: Definition and Description of Melanoma/Skin Cancer: Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that develops in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, which gives skin its color. It is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of these cells, often forming a malignant tumor. Early detection is crucial, as melanoma can quickly spread…