Tag: diagnosis

  • Incontinence/OAB

    Incontinence/OAB Definition and Description of Incontinence/OAB Incontinence and Overactive Bladder (OAB) are medical conditions that affect an individual’s ability to control urination. Incontinence is characterized by an involuntary loss of urine, which can range from mild leakage to total loss of bladder control. OAB, on the other hand, involves frequent urges to urinate, often accompanied…

  • Indiana Type Amyloidosis (Type II)

    Indiana Type Amyloidosis (Type II) Definition and Description of Indiana Type Amyloidosis (Type II) Indiana Type Amyloidosis (Type II) is a rare form of amyloidosis characterized by the deposition of amyloid proteins in various tissues and organs, primarily associated with chronic inflammatory conditions. These amyloid proteins, which are misfolded proteins, can accumulate in organs such…

  • Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis

    Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis Definition and Description of Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis (ISM) is a form of mastocytosis characterized by an abnormal accumulation of mast cells in multiple organs, such as the bone marrow, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. Mast cells are a type of white blood cell that play a significant role in allergic…

  • Infantile Gaucher Disease

    Infantile Gaucher Disease Definition and Description of Infantile Gaucher Disease Infantile Gaucher Disease is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects infants and continues into childhood. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, which is essential for breaking down a type of fat called glucocerebroside. The accumulation of this fat in various…

  • Infantile Spasms

    Infantile Spasms Definition and Description of Infantile Spasms Infantile spasms is a type of seizure disorder that primarily affects infants, typically between the ages of 4 and 12 months. Medically known as West syndrome, it is characterized by sudden flexion of the arms, legs, and neck, often resulting in a distinct jerking movement. The spasms…

  • Infectious Chorea

    Infectious Chorea Definition and Description of Infectious Chorea Infectious Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular movements of the body, particularly affecting the arms, legs, and face. It is associated with an underlying infectious process that disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system. This condition can result from a variety of infectious…

  • Inherited Lipodystrophy

    Inherited Lipodystrophy Definition and Description of Inherited Lipodystrophy Inherited Lipodystrophy is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the abnormal distribution of body fat. It results in a significant loss of adipose tissue in some regions of the body while causing an accumulation in others, often leading to metabolic disorders. The condition can be classified as…

  • Icelandic Type Amyloidosis (Type VI)

    Icelandic Type Amyloidosis (Type VI) Definition and Description of Icelandic Type Amyloidosis (Type VI) Icelandic Type Amyloidosis, also known as Type VI amyloidosis, is a rare form of systemic amyloidosis characterized by the deposition of amyloid fibrils primarily composed of mutated transthyretin (TTR) protein. This condition primarily affects individuals of Icelandic descent, due to a…

  • Icterus (Chronic Familial)

    Icterus (Chronic Familial) Definition and Description of Icterus (Chronic Familial) Icterus, more commonly known as jaundice, represents a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Chronic Familial Icterus refers to a genetically inherited condition that leads to persistent jaundice due to the body’s…

  • Idiopathic Amyloidosis

    Idiopathic Amyloidosis Definition and Description of Idiopathic Amyloidosis Idiopathic Amyloidosis is a rare disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of amyloid proteins in various tissues and organs. This buildup can disrupt normal function and lead to serious health problems. The term “idiopathic” indicates that the exact cause of the condition is unknown, distinguishing it from…