Tag: diagnosis

Grooved Tongue

Grooved Tongue Definition and Description of Grooved Tongue Grooved Tongue, medically known as lingua plicata, is a condition characterized by the presence of grooves or fissures on the surface of the tongue. These grooves can vary in depth and can occur in various patterns, leading to a wrinkled appearance. This condition is usually benign, although…
Giant Cell Arteritis

Giant Cell Arteritis Definition and Description of Giant Cell Arteritis Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects the blood vessels, particularly the arteries in the head and neck. It is classified as a type of vasculitis, where the immune system erroneously attacks the arterial walls. This condition often leads to symptoms…
Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Multiforme

Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Multiforme Definition and Description of Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Multiforme Giant Cell Glioblastoma, Multiforme (GCGBM) is a rare and aggressive form of brain tumor categorized as a type of glioblastoma. It is characterized by its high cellularity and the presence of large, atypical cells with multiple nuclei. This tumor predominantly occurs in the…
Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia

Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia Definition and Description of Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia Giant Cell Interstitial Pneumonia (GCIP) is a rare and severe form of lung disease characterized by the infiltration of giant cells and other inflammatory cells in the lung interstitium. This condition is often associated with significant pulmonary symptoms and can lead to potential…
Giardiasis

Giardiasis Definition and Description of Giardiasis Giardiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the Giardia lamblia parasite, known for its flagellated form. This protozoan parasite resides in the intestines of humans and animals, leading to gastrointestinal distress. The infection is frequently transmitted through contaminated water, making it a major concern in areas lacking proper sanitation.…
Gilbert Syndrome

Gilbert Syndrome Definition and Description of Gilbert Syndrome Gilbert Syndrome is a common inherited condition that affects the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. This results in elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the blood, often leading to a mild jaundice, most noticeable in the eyes…
Gilbert’s Disease

Gilbert’s Disease Gilbert’s Disease Definition and Description of Gilbert’s Disease Gilbert’s Disease, also known as Gilbert’s syndrome, is a common and usually harmless liver disorder. It is characterized by a mild increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood, a substance that is produced from the breakdown of red blood cells. Medically, Gilbert’s Disease…
Glandular Plague

Glandular Plague Definition and Description of Glandular Plague Glandular Plague, also known as bubonic plague, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. This condition primarily affects the lymphatic system, leading to swollen lymph nodes called buboes, fever, chills, and weakness. Glandular Plague can be transmitted through flea bites or direct contact with…
Gianotti Crosti Syndrome

Gianotti Crosti Syndrome Definition and Description of Gianotti Crosti Syndrome Gianotti Crosti Syndrome (GCS) is a benign, self-limiting papular eruption often observed in children, typically occurring between the ages of 2 and 6 years. Characterized by the sudden appearance of symmetrical, flat-topped, violaceous papules, especially on the face, buttocks, and limbs, this dermatological condition can…
Giant Axonal Disease

Giant Axonal Disease Definition and Description of Giant Axonal Disease Giant Axonal Disease (GAD) is a rare, inherited neurological disorder characterized primarily by the presence of giant axons—enlarged nerve fibers—within the peripheral and central nervous systems. It is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene, which is responsible for the production of a protein involved…