Tag: diagnosis

  • Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy (FDC)

    Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy (FDC) Definition and Description of Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy (FDC) Familial Dilated Cardiomyopathy (FDC) is a genetic condition characterized by the dilation and impaired contraction of the heart’s ventricles, leading to heart failure. This condition is often inherited, affecting multiple members of the same family. In FDC, the heart muscle becomes weakened, which…

  • Familial Emphysema

    Familial Emphysema Definition and Description of Familial Emphysema Familial Emphysema is a chronic lung condition characterized by the permanent enlargement of the air sacs within the lungs, known as alveoli. This disease results primarily from a deficiency of alpha-1 antitrypsin, a protein that protects the lungs from inflammation and damage. When levels of this protein…

  • Familial Lichen Amyloidosis (Type IX)

    Familial Lichen Amyloidosis (Type IX) Definition and Description of Familial Lichen Amyloidosis (Type IX) Familial Lichen Amyloidosis (Type IX) is a rare genetic condition characterized by the deposition of amyloid proteins in the skin, leading to distinctive skin lesions. It is classified under the umbrella of lichen amyloidosis, which can present in various forms. This…

  • Familial Multiple Polyposis

    Familial Multiple Polyposis Definition and Description of Familial Multiple Polyposis Familial Multiple Polyposis (FMP) refers to a genetic condition characterized by the development of numerous polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the colon and rectum. These polyps are a type of abnormal growth that can potentially lead to colorectal cancer if not monitored and…

  • Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension

    Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Definition and Description of Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension (FPPH) is a genetic condition characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial pressure due to unknown mechanisms. It specifically affects the blood vessels in the lungs, leading to increased resistance to blood flow. As a result, the heart has to work…

  • Fibroids

    Fibroids Definition and Description of Fibroids Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They can vary in size, shape, and location, and while many women may have fibroids without noticing any symptoms, they can sometimes lead to significant discomfort and complications. Fibroids…

  • Fibromyalgia

    Fibromyalgia Definition and Description of Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as sleep disturbances, memory issues (sometimes referred to as “fibro fog”), and emotional distress. Medical professionals define fibromyalgia by the presence of widespread pain that lasts…

  • Fibrosing Cholangitis

    Fibrosing Cholangitis Definition and Description of Fibrosing Cholangitis Fibrosing Cholangitis, often referred to as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), is a chronic, progressive disease that affects the bile ducts within and outside the liver. This condition is characterized by inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of these ducts, which leads to bile flow obstruction. The etiology of PSC…

  • Extrauterine Pregnancy

    Extrauterine Pregnancy Definition and Description of Extrauterine Pregnancy Extrauterine pregnancy, also known as ectopic pregnancy, occurs when a fertilized egg implants and begins to grow outside the main cavity of the uterus. In most cases, the fertilized egg attaches to one of the fallopian tubes, which is the tube that carries eggs from the ovaries…

  • Eyelid Problems

    Eyelid Problems Definition and Description of Eyelid Problems Eyelid problems encompass a variety of conditions that affect the eyelids’ structure and function. These issues can range from minor cosmetic concerns, such as drooping or swelling, to serious medical conditions that can impair vision. Common eyelid problems include blepharitis, ptosis, and chalazion. Medical definitions describe these…