Tag: diagnosis
Extrauterine Pregnancy
Extrauterine Pregnancy Definition and Description of Extrauterine Pregnancy Extrauterine pregnancy, also known as ectopic pregnancy, occurs when a fertilized egg implants and begins to grow outside the main cavity of the uterus. In most cases, the fertilized egg attaches to one of the fallopian tubes, which is the tube that carries eggs from the ovaries…
Eyelid Problems
Eyelid Problems Definition and Description of Eyelid Problems Eyelid problems encompass a variety of conditions that affect the eyelids’ structure and function. These issues can range from minor cosmetic concerns, such as drooping or swelling, to serious medical conditions that can impair vision. Common eyelid problems include blepharitis, ptosis, and chalazion. Medical definitions describe these…
Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Definition and Description of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive weakness and wasting of the muscles in the face, shoulders, and upper arms. It is one of the most common types of muscular dystrophy, affecting approximately 1 in 20,000 people worldwide. FSHD is caused…
Factitious Disorder by Proxy
Understanding Factitious Disorder by Proxy Factitious Disorder by Proxy Definition and Description of Factitious Disorder by Proxy Factitious Disorder by Proxy (FD by Proxy) is a mental health condition where a caregiver fabricates or induces illness in another person, usually a child, to gain attention or sympathy. This condition falls within the broader category of…
Fahr Disease
Fahr Disease Definition and Description of Fahr Disease Fahr Disease, also known as Fahr’s Syndrome, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of calcium in areas of the brain known as the basal ganglia. This condition can lead to various neurological and psychiatric symptoms. The exact mechanism of calcium deposition is not…
Fahr’s Disease
Fahr’s Disease Definition and Description of Fahr’s Disease Fahr’s Disease, also known as bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of calcium deposits in specific areas of the brain. This condition primarily affects the basal ganglia and other deep-seated regions, leading to a variety of neurological and psychological symptoms.…
Epididymal Cyst
Epididymal Cyst – Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Epididymal Cyst Definition and Description of Epididymal Cyst An epididymal cyst is a benign lump filled with fluid that develops within the epididymis, which is a coiled tube located at the back of the testicles. These cysts are typically small and can vary in size, often forming…
Epstein-Barr Virus
Epstein-Barr Virus Definition and Description of Epstein-Barr Virus The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is a member of the herpesvirus family. It is best known for causing infectious mononucleosis, often referred to as “mono.” EBV primarily infects B lymphocytes, leading to various health implications. The virus is transmitted through saliva, hence…
Erythema Multiforme
Erythema Multiforme Definition and Description of Erythema Multiforme Erythema Multiforme (EM) is a condition characterized by the appearance of target-like lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is a hypersensitivity reaction that varies in severity and can manifest as minor localized rashes or more severe, blistering forms. Medical professionals define EM based on its…
Endocarditis, Prevention
Endocarditis, Prevention Definition and Description of Endocarditis, Prevention Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, a condition that can be life-threatening if not identified and treated promptly. This infection occurs when bacteria or other pathogens enter the bloodstream and adhere to damaged areas of the heart. Endocarditis can…