Tag: diagnosis

  • Epididymal Cyst

    Epididymal Cyst – Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Epididymal Cyst Definition and Description of Epididymal Cyst An epididymal cyst is a benign lump filled with fluid that develops within the epididymis, which is a coiled tube located at the back of the testicles. These cysts are typically small and can vary in size, often forming…

  • Epstein-Barr Virus

    Epstein-Barr Virus Definition and Description of Epstein-Barr Virus The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is a member of the herpesvirus family. It is best known for causing infectious mononucleosis, often referred to as “mono.” EBV primarily infects B lymphocytes, leading to various health implications. The virus is transmitted through saliva, hence…

  • Erythema Multiforme

    Erythema Multiforme Definition and Description of Erythema Multiforme Erythema Multiforme (EM) is a condition characterized by the appearance of target-like lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is a hypersensitivity reaction that varies in severity and can manifest as minor localized rashes or more severe, blistering forms. Medical professionals define EM based on its…

  • Embolism, Pulmonary

    Embolism, Pulmonary Definition and Description of Embolism, Pulmonary Embolism, Pulmonary is a serious medical condition that occurs when a blood clot, fat globule, air bubble, or other substance travels through the bloodstream and lodges in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. This blockage can restrict blood flow to lung tissue, leading to complications…

  • Emphysema

    Emphysema Definition and Description of Emphysema Emphysema is a chronic lung condition that is part of the group of diseases known as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It is characterized by the gradual destruction of the alveoli, or air sacs, in the lungs, leading to a decrease in the surface area available for gas exchange.…

  • Encephalitis

    Encephalitis Definition and Description of Encephalitis Encephalitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the brain, which can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders and death. It is often caused by viral infections, though bacterial and autoimmune processes can also contribute. The inflammation may result in various symptoms ranging from mild flu-like…

  • E-D Syndrome

    E-D Syndrome Definition and Description of E-D Syndrome E-D Syndrome, or Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, is a group of inherited disorders that affect the connective tissues in the body. These connective tissues provide support to many structures, including the skin, bones, blood vessels, and organs. E-D Syndrome is characterized by hypermobility of the joints, skin that is…

  • Edema, Idiopathic

    Edema, Idiopathic Definition and Description of Edema, Idiopathic Edema, Idiopathic refers to a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body’s tissues without a clear underlying cause. While ‘edema’ is a general term for swelling due to fluid buildup, idiopathic signifies that the specific etiology remains unknown. Such fluid retention can affect…

  • EDMD

    EDMD Definition and Description of EDMD EDMD, or Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by muscle weakness and wasting, particularly affecting the shoulder, upper arm, and lower leg muscles. It also impacts the heart, leading to potential cardiovascular issues. This condition typically manifests during childhood or early adulthood, with symptoms progressively worsening…

  • Egg Allergy

    Egg Allergy Definition and Description of Egg Allergy Egg allergy is an immune response to proteins found in eggs, typically affecting children but can persist into adulthood. This allergic reaction occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies egg proteins as harmful substances, triggering symptoms ranging from mild to severe. The most common proteins that elicit…