Tag: diagnosis

  • Coronavirus (COVID-19), Complicaitons

    Coronavirus (COVID-19), Complications Definition and Description of Coronavirus (COVID-19), Complications Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Complications from COVID-19 can range from mild respiratory issues to severe health…

  • Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Asthma

    Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Asthma Definition and Description of Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Asthma Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). First identified in December 2019, COVID-19 can affect individuals of all ages, presenting a range of symptoms from mild to severe. On the other hand,…

  • Classic Type Pfeiffer Syndrome

    Classic Type Pfeiffer Syndrome Definition and Description of Classic Type Pfeiffer Syndrome Classic Type Pfeiffer Syndrome is a congenital disorder characterized by the premature fusion of certain cranial sutures, leading to an abnormal head shape and facial features. This condition falls under the category of syndromic craniosynostosis and primarily affects the skull, resulting in a…

  • Clival Chordoma

    Clival Chordoma: Understanding, Symptoms, and Treatment Clival Chordoma Definition and Description of Clival Chordoma Clival Chordoma is a rare type of cancerous tumor that primarily arises in the clivus, a bony structure at the base of the skull. Originating from remnants of the notochord, a structure that provides support during embryonic development, these tumors tend…

  • Clubfoot

    Clubfoot Definition and Description of Clubfoot Clubfoot, medically known as congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), is a birth defect characterized by a twisted foot and ankle position. In affected individuals, the foot appears to be rotated inwards and downwards. The condition may affect one or both feet and can range in severity from a mild deformity…

  • CMTC

    CMTC Definition and Description of CMTC CMTC, or Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita, is a rare vascular malformation characterized by a distinctive lacy or mottled appearance of the skin. It often presents at birth or shortly thereafter and manifests as a persistent, bluish or purplish discoloration due to dilated blood vessels. This congenital condition can affect…

  • CMV

    CMV Definition and Description of CMV CMV, or Cytomegalovirus, is a common virus that typically causes mild symptoms in healthy individuals but can lead to serious complications in those with weakened immune systems or in newborns. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), CMV is a member of the herpesvirus family and…

  • Cold Agglutinin Disease

    Cold Agglutinin Disease Definition and Description of Cold Agglutinin Disease Cold Agglutinin Disease (CAD) is a rare form of autoimmune hemolytic anemia characterized by the presence of cold agglutinins in the blood. These are antibodies that mistakenly target and destroy red blood cells when exposed to cold temperatures, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and…

  • Childhood Cyclic Vomiting

    Childhood Cyclic Vomiting Definition and Description of Childhood Cyclic Vomiting Childhood Cyclic Vomiting (CCV) is a recurrent condition characterized by episodes of severe vomiting that can last for hours to days, followed by periods of no symptoms. It is often seen in children between the ages of 4 and 10 years. Medical professionals define CCV…

  • Childhood Giant Axonal Neuropathy

    Childhood Giant Axonal Neuropathy Definition and Description of Childhood Giant Axonal Neuropathy Childhood Giant Axonal Neuropathy (CGAN) is a rare inherited neurological disorder primarily affecting children. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of axons—long projections of nerve cells that transmit signals—resulting in progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. The condition is caused by mutations in…