Tag: diagnosis

  • CHH

    CHH Definition and Description of CHH Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism (CHH) is a rare medical condition characterized by the insufficient production of sex hormones due to a deficiency in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). This condition affects sexual development and reproductive function. CHH can manifest both in males and females, resulting in delayed puberty, infertility, and impaired sexual…

  • Chiari-Budd Syndrome

    Chiari-Budd Syndrome Definition and Description of Chiari-Budd Syndrome Chiari-Budd Syndrome is a rare medical condition characterized by a combination of Chiari malformation, which involves abnormalities of the cerebellum, and Budd-Chiari syndrome, a blockage of the hepatic veins that leads to liver problems. This syndrome primarily affects the central nervous system and the liver, causing a…

  • Calluses and Corns

    Calluses and Corns Definition and Description of Calluses and Corns Calluses and corns are localized thickening of the skin that commonly occur in areas of friction or pressure. Medically, a callus is defined as a thickened area of skin, usually found on the soles of the feet, palms, or any surface that endures similar repeated…

  • Campylobacteriosis

    Campylobacteriosis Definition and Description of Campylobacteriosis Campylobacteriosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. This illness primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is often characterized by diarrhea (sometimes bloody), abdominal cramps, fever, and vomiting. Campylobacter bacteria are commonly found in raw or undercooked poultry, unpasteurized milk, and contaminated water. The infection…

  • Carcinoid Apudoma

    Carcinoid Apudoma Definition and Description of Carcinoid Apudoma Carcinoid Apudoma, also known simply as a carcinoid tumor, is a type of neuroendocrine tumor that primarily arises in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs. These tumors are characterized by their slow growth and potential to produce hormones, which can lead to a range of symptoms depending on…

  • Carcinoid Syndrome

    Carcinoid Syndrome Definition and Description of Carcinoid Syndrome Carcinoid Syndrome is a rare medical condition resulting from carcinoid tumors, which are a type of neuroendocrine tumor. These tumors primarily originate in the gastrointestinal tract but can be found in other areas of the body. Carcinoid Syndrome occurs when these tumors produce excessive amounts of certain…

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

    Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Definition and Description of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that occurs when the median nerve—a major nerve in the arm—becomes compressed as it travels through the wrist. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway surrounded by bones and ligaments on the palm side of the hand.…

  • Catatonia

    Catatonia Definition and Description of Catatonia Catatonia is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by a wide range of motor and behavioral symptoms. It is often associated with various psychiatric disorders, particularly schizophrenia, but can also occur in the context of mood disorders, medical conditions, or substance intoxication. The elevation of abnormal motor activity, including immobility…

  • Celiac Disease

    Celiac Disease Definition and Description of Celiac Disease Celiac Disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine in genetically predisposed individuals. When individuals with this condition consume gluten—a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye—their immune system reacts by damaging the intestinal lining. This damage impairs nutrient absorption, leading to various health…

  • Bursitis

    Bursitis Definition and Description of Bursitis Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that act as cushions between bones, tendons, and muscles around joints. These sacs help reduce friction and facilitate smooth movement. When bursae become inflamed, it can result in pain, swelling, and limited mobility. This condition can affect any area…