Tag: diagnosis

  • Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked

    Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked Definition and Description of Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked (BSMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. This condition is caused by mutations in the gene coding for the androgen receptor (AR)…

  • Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic)

    Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic) Definition and Description of Bulimia Nervosa (Sensitive Topic) Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a cycle of bingeing and compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, fasting, excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives. Medically, it is classified under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a…

  • Bunyavirus Infection

    Bunyavirus Infection Definition and Description of Bunyavirus Infection Bunyavirus Infection refers to a group of viral infections caused by the Bunyaviridae family, which encompasses various viruses that affect both humans and animals. These viruses are typically transmitted to humans through arthropod vectors like mosquitoes or ticks. The Bunyaviridae family includes several significant viruses such as…

  • Bursitis

    Bursitis Definition and Description of Bursitis Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that act as cushions between bones, tendons, and muscles around joints. These sacs help reduce friction and facilitate smooth movement. When bursae become inflamed, it can result in pain, swelling, and limited mobility. This condition can affect any area…

  • Brain Aneurysm

    Brain Aneurysm: Understanding Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Brain Aneurysm Definition and Description of Brain Aneurysm A brain aneurysm, also known as a cerebral aneurysm, is a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. It occurs when a weak spot in the vessel wall begins to swell under the pressure of blood flow.…

  • Brain Tumors in Adults

    Brain Tumors in Adults Definition and Description of Brain Tumors in Adults Brain tumors in adults are abnormal growths of cells within the brain or surrounding tissues. They can be classified as benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they may originate in the brain (primary brain tumors) or spread from other parts of the body…

  • Brazilian Trypanosomiasis

    BRAZILIAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS Definition and Description of Brazilian Trypanosomiasis Brazilian Trypanosomiasis, also known as Chagas disease, is a tropical parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. This disease primarily affects people in rural areas of Central and South America, where the parasite is transmitted by triatomine bugs, also known as “kissing bugs.” The disease…

  • Breast Cancer and Your Genes

    Breast Cancer and Your Genes Definition and Description of Breast Cancer and Your Genes Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the breast tissue, primarily from the cells lining the ducts or lobules. It is a complex disease influenced by various genetic factors. The connection between breast cancer and genetics has garnered…

  • Breast Cancer Risk Factors

    Breast Cancer Risk Factors Definition and Description of Breast Cancer Risk Factors Breast cancer risk factors are attributes, characteristics, or conditions that increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer. These factors can be divided into non-modifiable, such as age and family history, and modifiable factors, such as lifestyle choices including diet and exercise. Understanding these…

  • Breast Cancer: Screening

    Breast Cancer: Screening Definition and Description of Breast Cancer: Screening Breast cancer screening refers to the processes involved in detecting breast cancer in individuals who may not exhibit symptoms. The primary screening methods include mammograms, clinical breast exams, and breast self-exams. Mammograms, X-ray images of the breast, can detect tumors that are too small to…