Tag: diagnosis

  • Black Death

    Black Death Definition and Description of Black Death The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa in the mid-14th century. This highly infectious disease, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, originated in Asia and was transmitted to humans via flea bites…

  • Bilateral Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

    Bilateral Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Definition and Description of Bilateral Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Bilateral Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, leading to various metabolic and reproductive challenges. Clinically, PCOS is defined by a combination of symptoms…

  • Back Pain

    Back Pain Definition and Description of Back Pain Back pain is a common condition that affects a significant portion of the population. It is defined medically as discomfort in the back that can originate from muscles, nerves, bones, joints, or other structures in the spine. This pain can vary in intensity from a dull ache…

  • Bacterial Arthritis

    Bacterial Arthritis Definition and Description of Bacterial Arthritis Bacterial Arthritis, also known as septic arthritis, is a severe inflammation of a joint caused by bacteria. This condition occurs when bacteria invade the synovial fluid and membrane that surrounds the joint, leading to swelling, pain, and potentially long-term damage if not treated promptly. Bacterial arthritis can…

  • Bacterial Vaginosis

    Bacterial Vaginosis Definition and Description of Bacterial Vaginosis Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal condition resulting from an imbalance in the normal bacterial flora in the vagina. This condition leads to an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria, taking the place of the healthy bacteria that normally keep the vaginal environment balanced. BV is…

  • Bad or Changed Breath

    Bad or Changed Breath Definition and Description of Bad or Changed Breath Bad or changed breath, often referred to as halitosis, is a condition characterized by an unpleasant odor emanating from the mouth. Scientifically, halitosis can result from a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, dental problems, or underlying medical conditions. The condition can…

  • Balo Disease

    Balo Disease Definition and Description of Balo Disease Balo Disease, also known as Balo’s concentric sclerosis, is a rare form of multiple sclerosis characterized by concentric layers of demyelination in the brain. This demyelination can lead to severe neurological damage and affects various bodily functions. The disease is named after the Hungarian neurologist, Paul Balo,…

  • Batten Disease

    Batten Disease Definition and Description of Batten Disease Batten Disease, scientifically known as Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL), is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system. It is characterized by the accumulation of lipopigments in the body’s tissues, causing progressive neurological degeneration. This condition is most commonly diagnosed in children and leads to…

  • BD

    BD Definition and Description of BD BD, or Behavioral Disorder, refers to a range of mental health issues characterized by consistent patterns of disruptive behaviors that can negatively impact an individual’s ability to function socially, academically, or occupationally. Medical professionals often define BD through criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals, emphasizing the importance of behavior, symptoms,…

  • Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis

    Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis Definition and Description of Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis, often referred to as Neurofibromatosis Type II (NF2), is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the growth of noncancerous tumors on the vestibulocochlear nerve, which can lead to hearing loss, balance issues, and other neurological problems. The tumors, known as vestibular schwannomas…