Tag: early detection
Lung Cancer
Lung Cancer Definition and Description of Lung Cancer Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs. It develops when the cells in the lungs grow uncontrollably and form tumors. Medically, lung cancer is classified into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC is…
Kernicterus
Kernicterus Definition and Description of Kernicterus Kernicterus is a rare but serious neurological condition that occurs as a result of untreated jaundice in newborns. Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. When bilirubin levels rise…
Fine-Needle Aspiration
Fine-Needle Aspiration Definition and Description of Fine-Needle Aspiration Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to obtain a sample of tissue or fluid from a lesion, lump, or mass. It employs a thin, hollow needle, often guided by ultrasound, allowing healthcare providers to extract cells for cytological evaluation. FNA is commonly used…
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Definition and Description of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) is a hereditary condition characterized by the development of numerous polyps in the lining of the colon and rectum. These polyps usually begin to form in the teenage years and can escalate to hundreds or even thousands over time. FAP significantly…
Doctor’s Appointment, Making the Most of
Doctor’s Appointment, Making the Most of Definition and Description of Doctor’s Appointment, Making the Most of A doctor’s appointment is a scheduled meeting with a healthcare professional to address medical concerns, seek preventive care, or manage chronic conditions. It serves as a primary avenue for diagnosis, treatment plans, and health education. Making the most of…
Cribriform Carcinoma
Cribriform Carcinoma Definition and Description of Cribriform Carcinoma Cribriform carcinoma is a distinctive type of cancer that typically arises in glandular tissues, including those found in the prostate, breast, and salivary glands. This neoplasm is characterized by a unique microscopic appearance in which the tumor nests resemble sieve-like structures. The term “cribriform,” derived from the…
Curvature of the Spine (Scoliosis)
Curvature of the Spine (Scoliosis) Definition and Description of Curvature of the Spine (Scoliosis) Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. The spine typically has natural curves that help with posture and balance, but in individuals with scoliosis, the spine curves to the side, often in an “S”…
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal Cancer Definition and Description of Colorectal Cancer Colorectal cancer, which encompasses both cancer of the colon and rectum, is a form of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum. It typically develops from polyps—small clumps of cells that form on the inner lining of the colon. Over time, some polyps…
Brain Tumors, General
Brain Tumors, General Definition and Description of Brain Tumors, General Brain tumors are abnormal growths of cells within the brain or the tissue surrounding the brain. They can be classified as either primary tumors, which originate in the brain, or secondary tumors, which spread to the brain from other parts of the body. These tumors…
Breast Cancer and Pregnancy
Breast Cancer and Pregnancy Definition and Description of Breast Cancer and Pregnancy Breast cancer during pregnancy refers to the diagnosis of breast cancer in women who are pregnant. It is a complex medical situation, as the physiological changes in a woman’s body during pregnancy can complicate both the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Breast…