Tag: gastrointestinal health

  • Short Bowel Syndrome

    Short Bowel Syndrome: Definition and Description of Short Bowel Syndrome: Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) is a complex malabsorption condition resulting from the surgical removal of a significant portion of the small intestine, or from congenital defects that impair the intestine’s functionality. The small intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption, and SBS can lead to severe…

  • Rectal Prolapse

    Rectal Prolapse: Definition and Description of Rectal Prolapse: Rectal prolapse is a medical condition where the rectum, the final section of the large intestine, protrudes through the anus. This condition can affect individuals of all ages, but it is more commonly seen in older adults. Rectal prolapse can manifest in various forms, including partial prolapse,…

  • Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome

    Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome Definition and Description of Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome is a complex condition that arises from neuroendocrine tumors, primarily in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs. These tumors can release hormones such as serotonin, leading to various symptoms. The syndrome typically occurs when the tumor metastasizes, affecting other organs and causing a…

  • Malignant Large Bowel Tumor

    Malignant Large Bowel Tumor Definition and Description of Malignant Large Bowel Tumor Malignant large bowel tumor, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that occurs in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum. According to the American Cancer Society, malignant tumors are characterized by uncontrolled growth and the ability to invade other…

  • Lactose Intolerance

    Lactose Intolerance Definition and Description of Lactose Intolerance Lactose Intolerance is a common digestive disorder characterized by the inability to properly digest lactose, a type of sugar found primarily in milk and dairy products. This condition occurs due to a deficiency in lactase, an enzyme produced in the small intestine that is responsible for breaking…

  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease

    Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease Definition and Description of Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term primarily used to describe two chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease specifically can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus,…

  • Idiopathic Chronic Erosive Gastritis

    Idiopathic Chronic Erosive Gastritis Definition and Description of Idiopathic Chronic Erosive Gastritis Idiopathic Chronic Erosive Gastritis is a condition characterized by the inflammation and erosion of the stomach lining, with unknown origins (idiopathic). Chronic gastritis can lead to significant discomfort and can affect digestion and overall health. The term “erosive” indicates that the gastric lining…

  • Hiccups

    Hiccups Hiccups Definition and Description of Hiccups Hiccups, medically referred to as singultus, are involuntary contractions of the diaphragm muscle. These contractions are followed by a sudden closure of the vocal cords, which produces the distinctive “hic” sound. Hiccups can occur at any age and typically resolve on their own. While often seen as a…

  • H. Pylori

    H. Pylori Definition and Description of H. Pylori Helicobacter pylori, commonly known as H. Pylori, is a gram-negative bacterium that primarily inhabits the stomach lining. It is spiral-shaped and is known for its ability to survive in the harsh acidic environment of the stomach by producing urease, which neutralizes stomach acid. Infection with H. Pylori…

  • Gastric Ulcer

    Gastric Ulcer Definition and Description of Gastric Ulcer A gastric ulcer, also known as a peptic ulcer, is a sore that develops on the lining of the stomach. It occurs when the protective mucus that shields the stomach from gastric acids is diminished, allowing the acid to erode the tissue. According to medical definitions, gastric…