Tag: genetic predisposition

  • Prostate Cancer

    Prostate Cancer: Definition and Description of Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate, a small walnut-shaped gland that produces seminal fluid which nourishes and transports sperm. It is one of the most common types of cancer among men. In its early stages, prostate cancer may not cause any…

  • Pharmacogenic Myopathy

    Pharmacogenic Myopathy: Definition and Description of Pharmacogenic Myopathy: Pharmacogenic myopathy refers to muscle weakness and damage that arise as a direct result of medication side effects. It is a form of myopathy caused by pharmacological agents, which can lead to degeneration of muscle fibers, muscle pain, and overall muscular impairment. This condition is particularly important…

  • Lou Gehrig’s Disease

    Lou Gehrig’s Disease Definition and Description of Lou Gehrig’s Disease Lou Gehrig’s Disease, medically known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. This disease causes the gradual deterioration of motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness, loss of motor function, and ultimately, paralysis.…

  • KC

    KC Definition and Description of KC Keratoconus (KC) is a progressive eye condition characterized by the thinning and bulging of the cornea, leading to a cone-like shape. This deformation can result in distorted vision and increased sensitivity to light. KC typically begins in the teenage years and may progress until the third or fourth decade…

  • Keratoconus

    Keratoconus Definition and Description of Keratoconus Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease characterized by the thinning and gradual bulging of the cornea, which takes on a cone-like shape. Normally, the cornea is shaped like a dome, but in keratoconus, this structure becomes distorted. This condition can lead to visual impairment, as the irregular shape prevents…

  • Johnson-Stevens Disease

    Johnson-Stevens Disease Definition and Description of Johnson-Stevens Disease Johnson-Stevens Disease is a rare but serious neurological condition characterized by a combination of symptoms that can affect an individual’s physical and mental health. It typically manifests with neurological signs and can lead to various complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. The disease may involve inflammation…

  • Islet Cell Cancer

    Islet Cell Cancer Definition and Description of Islet Cell Cancer Islet Cell Cancer, also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), is a rare type of cancer that originates in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas called islet cells. These cells regulate various bodily functions by secreting hormones, including insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. Unlike the more…

  • Jejunal Atresia

    Jejunal Atresia Definition and Description of Jejunal Atresia Jejunal Atresia is a congenital condition characterized by the absence or closure of a segment of the jejunum, which is part of the small intestine. This condition can result in significant digestive issues as it prevents the normal passage of food through the gastrointestinal tract. Jejunal Atresia…

  • Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia

    Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia Definition and Description of Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia (IAA) is a rare bone marrow disorder characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce sufficient amounts of blood cells. This results in a deficiency of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, leading to various health complications. The…

  • Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

    Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Definition and Description of Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy (IDC) is a form of heart disease characterized by the dilation (enlargement) and weakening of the heart muscle, hindering its ability to pump blood effectively. The term “idiopathic” indicates that the exact cause of the condition is unknown. IDC typically leads to…