Tag: health awareness

Ovarian Epithelial Cancer

Ovarian Epithelial Cancer: Definition and Description of Ovarian Epithelial Cancer: Ovarian epithelial cancer is a type of cancer that arises from the surface epithelium or outer layer of the ovary. The cancer originates in the cells lining the ovaries, which are critical in the female reproductive system. This cancer is one of the most common…
Ovarian Hyperthecosis

Ovarian Hyperthecosis: Definition and Description of Ovarian Hyperthecosis: Ovarian hyperthecosis is a rare and severe form of hyperandrogenism, a condition characterized by excess production of male hormones (androgens) in the ovaries. This phenomenon typically occurs in women, particularly during their reproductive years, and may lead to various hormonal imbalances. Unlike polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which…
Overactive Thyroid

Overactive Thyroid: Definition and Description of Overactive Thyroid: An overactive thyroid, medically known as hyperthyroidism, is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces an excess amount of thyroid hormones. This results in an accelerated metabolism and can lead to a variety of symptoms affecting multiple body systems. Hyperthyroidism can be caused by several factors,…
Ocular Motor Apraxia, Cogan Type

Ocular Motor Apraxia, Cogan Type: Definition and Description of Ocular Motor Apraxia, Cogan Type: Ocular Motor Apraxia, Cogan Type is a rare neurological condition characterized by an inability to initiate voluntary eye movements, particularly saccadic movements—those quick, simultaneous movements of both eyes in the same direction. This disorder is typically associated with dysfunction in the…
Oculosympathetic Palsy

Oculosympathetic Palsy: Definition and Description of Oculosympathetic Palsy: Oculosympathetic Palsy, also known as Horner’s syndrome, is a neurological condition that results from disruption of the sympathetic pathways supplying the eye and its associated structures. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms: ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid), miosis (constricted pupil), and anhidrosis (lack of…
Oophorectomy

Oophorectomy: Definition and Description of Oophorectomy: Oophorectomy refers to the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, which are integral components of the female reproductive system. This procedure can be performed unilaterally (removing one ovary) or bilaterally (removing both). Oophorectomy is typically indicated in cases such as ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or in conjunction with a…
Oral Galvanism

Oral Galvanism: Definition and Description of Oral Galvanism: Oral galvanism refers to the phenomenon where an electrical current is generated in the mouth, often due to the presence of metallic dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, or fillings made from different metals, which can react with saliva. This condition can lead to a variety of…
Noroviruses

Noroviruses: Definition and Description of Noroviruses: Noroviruses are a group of highly contagious viruses that are the leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide. Defined medically, noroviruses belong to the Caliciviridae family and are known to cause inflammation of the stomach and intestines, leading to severe vomiting and diarrhea. They are often referred to as “stomach flu,”…
NS

NS: Definition and Description of NS: ‘NS’ refers to a variety of conditions and disorders where ‘NS’ may denote multiple meanings in different fields. In a medical context, however, it typically pertains to ‘Nephrotic Syndrome,’ a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to low protein levels in the blood and…
Nystagmus Benign Paroxysmal Positional

Nystagmus Benign Paroxysmal Positional: Definition and Description of Nystagmus Benign Paroxysmal Positional: Nystagmus Benign Paroxysmal Positional (NBPP) is a type of eye condition characterized by involuntary eye movements that can result in a sensation of dizziness or vertigo when a person moves their head. It is considered a subtype of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV),…