Tag: health awareness

  • Non-Scarring Epidermolysis Bullosa

    Non-Scarring Epidermolysis Bullosa: Definition and Description of Non-Scarring Epidermolysis Bullosa: Non-Scarring Epidermolysis Bullosa (non-scarring EB) is a rare genetic skin disorder characterized by fragile skin that blisters easily, particularly in response to injury or friction. Unlike other forms of epidermolysis bullosa, non-scarring EB does not lead to permanent scarring on the skin. The condition results…

  • Nonthrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura

    Nonthrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura: Definition and Description of Nonthrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura: Nonthrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura (NIIP) is a form of bleeding disorder characterized by the presence of purpura, which are small purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding underneath. Unlike other forms of purpura, such as those associated with thrombocytopenia, patients with NIIP have normal platelet…

  • Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum

    Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum: Definition and Description of Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum: Necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum is a severe, rapidly progressing infection that affects the tissue of the perineal region. This life-threatening condition is characterized by the death of soft tissue, typically caused by bacterial infections that can result in severe systemic…

  • Needle Aspiration Biopsy

    Needle Aspiration Biopsy: Definition and Description of Needle Aspiration Biopsy: Needle aspiration biopsy (NAB) is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to obtain tissue samples from various parts of the body. It involves the use of a thin, hollow needle to extract cells or fluid from a suspicious mass or lump, particularly in organs such…

  • Nephrocarcinoma

    Nephrocarcinoma: Definition and Description of Nephrocarcinoma: Nephrocarcinoma, often referred to as renal cell carcinoma (RCC), is a type of kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the renal tubules. It is one of the most common forms of kidney cancer in adults, accounting for approximately 90% of all kidney malignancies. RCC can be aggressive…

  • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

    Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Definition and Description of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) refers to a range of conditions that affect the liver and are characterized by the accumulation of fat in liver cells. This condition is not linked to alcohol consumption and can vary in severity from simple fatty liver…

  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

    Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Definition and Description of Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which comprises the brain and spinal cord. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers, leading to inflammation and damage. This disrupts communication…

  • Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis

    Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis: Definition and Description of Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis: Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis (MSL), also known as Launois-Bensaude syndrome, is a rare condition characterized by the development of multiple lipomas—benign tumors composed of adipose (fat) tissue—that typically arise symmetrically on the body. It most commonly affects middle-aged men and presents as clusters of lipomas that…

  • Mumps

    Mumps: Definition and Description of Mumps: Mumps is a contagious viral infection primarily characterized by the swelling of the parotid glands, which are located near the jaw and produce saliva. The mumps virus is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family and typically spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with an infected individual. Mumps can…

  • Murk Jansen Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia

    Murk Jansen Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia: Definition and Description of Murk Jansen Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia: Murk Jansen Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia is a rare genetic disorder characterized by abnormal development of the bones and cartilage. This form of chondrodysplasia typically presents with metaphyseal widening, short stature, and skeletal deformities. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, indicating that both…