Tag: health awareness

  • Nasal Septal Perforation Repair

    Nasal Septal Perforation Repair: Definition and Description of Nasal Septal Perforation Repair: Nasal septal perforation refers to an abnormal hole or defect in the nasal septum, the cartilage and bone that separates the two nasal cavities. Repairing this perforation is a surgical procedure aimed at closing the defect to restore normal nasal function and alleviate…

  • Nasopharyngeal Cancer

    Nasopharyngeal Cancer: Definition and Description of Nasopharyngeal Cancer: Nasopharyngeal cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the nasopharynx, which is the area located behind the nose and above the back of the throat. This cancer most commonly arises from the epithelial cells of the nasopharyngeal lining. It is more prevalent in certain geographic…

  • MPS

    MPS: Definition and Description of MPS: MPS, or Mucopolysaccharidosis, refers to a group of inherited metabolic disorders caused by the body’s inability to properly break down certain types of carbohydrates known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). These complex molecules are essential for the structure and function of connective tissues. In individuals with MPS, the accumulation of GAGs…

  • MPS II

    MPS II: Definition and Description of MPS II: MPS II, also known as Hunter syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder categorized under mucopolysaccharidosis. It arises from a deficiency of the enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase (I2S), which is critical for the breakdown of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). This enzyme deficiency leads to an accumulation of GAGs in various tissues and…

  • Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)

    Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD): Definition and Description of Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD): Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by overlapping features of several connective tissue diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, and polymyositis. This condition is marked by the presence of specific antibodies known as U1 ribonucleoprotein (U1 RNP)…

  • Mixed Hepatic Porphyria

    Mixed Hepatic Porphyria: Definition and Description of Mixed Hepatic Porphyria: Mixed Hepatic Porphyria is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce heme, an essential component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. This condition results from mutations that disrupt the enzymatic processes involved in heme synthesis, particularly affecting the liver. Individuals with…

  • Moles

    Moles: Definition and Description of Moles: Moles, medically known as nevi, are benign growths that commonly appear on the skin. They occur when melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigment, grow in clusters rather than being evenly distributed throughout the skin. Moles can vary in color, shape, and size, often presenting as small, dark brown…

  • Morvan Disease — Syringomyelia

    Morvan Disease — Syringomyelia: Definition and Description of Morvan Disease — Syringomyelia: Morvan Disease, often intertwined with the condition known as syringomyelia, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the formation of a fluid-filled cyst, known as a syrinx, within the spinal cord. This syrinx can progress over time, leading to various neurological symptoms. Morvan…

  • Motor Neuron Disease

    Motor Neuron Disease: Definition and Description of Motor Neuron Disease: Motor Neuron Disease (MND) is a group of neurodegenerative conditions that affect the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. These neurons are responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement, and when they degenerate, it leads to muscle weakness, impaired control, and eventually paralysis. The…

  • Mouth (Oral) Cancer

    Mouth (Oral) Cancer: Definition and Description of Mouth (Oral) Cancer: Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, refers to the growth of malignant cells in any part of the oral cavity, including the lips, gums, tongue, and the inner lining of the cheeks. It is a type of head and neck cancer, originating from squamous…