Tag: health awareness

  • Infectious Chorea

    Infectious Chorea Definition and Description of Infectious Chorea Infectious Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular movements of the body, particularly affecting the arms, legs, and face. It is associated with an underlying infectious process that disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system. This condition can result from a variety of infectious…

  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease

    Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease Definition and Description of Inflammatory Bowel Disease/Crohn’s Disease Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term primarily used to describe two chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease specifically can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus,…

  • Immunodeficiency with Ataxia Telangiectasia

    Immunodeficiency with Ataxia Telangiectasia Definition and Description of Immunodeficiency with Ataxia Telangiectasia Immunodeficiency with Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) is a rare genetic condition that primarily affects the immune system and is characterized by progressive neurological decline. A-T results from mutations in the ATM gene, which is crucial for DNA repair and cellular response to stress. This…

  • Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy

    Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy Definition and Description of Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy Infantile Myoclonic Encephalopathy (IME) is a rare and serious neurological disorder that primarily affects infants and young children. It is characterized by recurring myoclonic jerks, which are sudden, involuntary muscle spasms. These jerks can involve the arms, legs, and face, leading to significant developmental delays…

  • Iceland Disease

    Iceland Disease Definition and Description of Iceland Disease Iceland Disease, often referred to in medical circles as a rare hereditary disorder, is characterized by the presence of specific genetic mutations that result in unique phenotypic expressions. This condition is primarily associated with changes in the skin and connective tissues. Those affected by Iceland Disease may…

  • Icelandic Type Amyloidosis (Type VI)

    Icelandic Type Amyloidosis (Type VI) Definition and Description of Icelandic Type Amyloidosis (Type VI) Icelandic Type Amyloidosis, also known as Type VI amyloidosis, is a rare form of systemic amyloidosis characterized by the deposition of amyloid fibrils primarily composed of mutated transthyretin (TTR) protein. This condition primarily affects individuals of Icelandic descent, due to a…

  • Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia

    Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia Definition and Description of Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia Idiopathic Aplastic Anemia (IAA) is a rare bone marrow disorder characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce sufficient amounts of blood cells. This results in a deficiency of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, leading to various health complications. The…

  • Immunizations

    Immunizations Definition and Description of Immunizations Immunizations, also known as vaccinations, are medical procedures that involve administering a vaccine to stimulate the body’s immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease. Vaccines usually contain weakened or inactive parts of the virus or bacteria, or pieces of it, that trigger an immune response without causing…

  • Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome (HGPS)

    Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome (HGPS) Definition and Description of Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome (HGPS) Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome (HGPS), also known as progeria, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by rapid aging in children. Affected individuals usually appear normal at birth but begin to show signs of accelerated aging within the first two years of life. This condition primarily arises from…

  • Hydrocephalus

    Hydrocephalus Definition and Description of Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus, often termed “water on the brain,” is a neurological condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure, resulting in enlargement of the head among infants and potentially severe brain damage if left untreated.…