Tag: health awareness

  • Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease

    Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease Definition and Description of Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects young children but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by fever, sores in the mouth, and a rash on the hands and feet. Typical viruses that cause this disease belong to the enterovirus family,…

  • Hemophilia A

    Hemophilia A Definition and Description of Hemophilia A Hemophilia A is a genetic bleeding disorder characterized by the deficiency of clotting factor VIII, which is essential for proper blood coagulation. This condition primarily affects males, as it is inherited in an X-linked recessive manner. Patients with Hemophilia A experience prolonged bleeding, which can occur spontaneously…

  • Guenther Porphyria

    Guenther Porphyria Definition and Description of Guenther Porphyria Guenther Porphyria, also known as Erythropoietic Protoporphyria (EPP), is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce heme, a vital component of hemoglobin in red blood cells. This condition leads to the accumulation of protoporphyrin in the skin and liver, causing various symptoms. Individuals…

  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome

    Guillain-Barre Syndrome Definition and Description of Guillain-Barre Syndrome Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system. This condition often begins with weakness and tingling in the legs and can progress to muscle weakness or paralysis. According to the World Health Organization, GBS can develop…

  • Gunther Disease

    Gunther Disease Definition and Description of Gunther Disease Gunther Disease, also known as congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency in the enzyme uroporphyrinogen III synthase. This enzyme is crucial for the proper breakdown of porphyrins, which are important for the functioning of hemoglobin in the blood. Individuals…

  • HAE

    HAE Definition and Description of HAE Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic condition characterized by recurrent episodes of severe swelling (edema) in various parts of the body, including the extremities, gastrointestinal tract, and even the airway. HAE is classified as a deficiency of C1-esterase inhibitor, a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating…

  • Glaucoma

    Glaucoma Definition and Description of Glaucoma Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease characterized by damage to the optic nerve, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). This condition can lead to vision loss and, if untreated, may result in blindness. The disease typically develops gradually, sometimes without noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred. Early…

  • Glioma-Polyposis Syndrome

    Glioma-Polyposis Syndrome Definition and Description of Glioma-Polyposis Syndrome Glioma-Polyposis Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and gliomas in the brain. This syndrome is often linked to hereditary conditions, particularly familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), which leads to an increased risk of colorectal cancer. The presence of…

  • Glossitis Areata Migrans

    Glossitis Areata Migrans Definition and Description of Glossitis Areata Migrans Glossitis Areata Migrans, also known as geographic tongue, is a benign inflammatory condition affecting the surface of the tongue. It is characterized by patches of smooth, red areas on the tongue that can vary in size and shape. This condition often results in a change…

  • Giant Cell Arteritis

    Giant Cell Arteritis Definition and Description of Giant Cell Arteritis Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects the blood vessels, particularly the arteries in the head and neck. It is classified as a type of vasculitis, where the immune system erroneously attacks the arterial walls. This condition often leads to symptoms…