Tag: health awareness

  • Familial Jaundice

    Familial Jaundice Definition and Description of Familial Jaundice Familial jaundice, also known as hereditary jaundice, is a medical condition characterized by an increase in bilirubin levels in the blood, resulting in yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes (sclera). This condition is often a result of genetic factors that affect bilirubin metabolism…

  • Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension

    Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Definition and Description of Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension (FPPH) is a genetic condition characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial pressure due to unknown mechanisms. It specifically affects the blood vessels in the lungs, leading to increased resistance to blood flow. As a result, the heart has to work…

  • Fibromyalgia

    Fibromyalgia Definition and Description of Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as sleep disturbances, memory issues (sometimes referred to as “fibro fog”), and emotional distress. Medical professionals define fibromyalgia by the presence of widespread pain that lasts…

  • Fibrosing Cholangitis

    Fibrosing Cholangitis Definition and Description of Fibrosing Cholangitis Fibrosing Cholangitis, often referred to as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), is a chronic, progressive disease that affects the bile ducts within and outside the liver. This condition is characterized by inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of these ducts, which leads to bile flow obstruction. The etiology of PSC…

  • Fibrous Cavernositis

    Fibrous Cavernositis Definition and Description of Fibrous Cavernositis Fibrous Cavernositis is a rare condition affecting the cavernous tissues of the penis, characterized by inflammation and fibrous tissue formation. This condition can lead to complications such as erectile dysfunction and penile deformities. Medically, it is often associated with Peyronie’s disease, which involves the development of fibrous…

  • Fahr’s Disease

    Fahr’s Disease Definition and Description of Fahr’s Disease Fahr’s Disease, also known as bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the abnormal accumulation of calcium deposits in specific areas of the brain. This condition primarily affects the basal ganglia and other deep-seated regions, leading to a variety of neurological and psychological symptoms.…

  • Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency

    Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Definition and Description of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) is a medical condition characterized by the inadequate production of digestive enzymes by the pancreas. These enzymes are crucial for breaking down food components, particularly fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. When the pancreas fails to secrete sufficient enzymes, it can lead to…

  • Expanded Rubella Syndrome

    Expanded Rubella Syndrome Definition and Description of Expanded Rubella Syndrome Expanded Rubella Syndrome (ERS) refers to a group of congenital defects caused by rubella infection during the first trimester of pregnancy. It is characterized by a set of symptoms affecting multiple organ systems, which can include cardiovascular issues, ophthalmologic abnormalities, and hearing impairments. Medically, ERS…

  • Eye Retraction Syndrome

    Eye Retraction Syndrome Definition and Description of Eye Retraction Syndrome Eye Retraction Syndrome is a condition characterized by the abnormal retraction of the eyeballs into the orbits, leading to a unique appearance and potentially associated ocular symptoms. This syndrome can manifest as a form of strabismus where the eyes appear to be less prominent, often…

  • Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Dystrophy

    Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Dystrophy Definition and Description of Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Dystrophy Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Dystrophy (FSHD) is a genetic muscle disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the face, shoulder blades, and upper arms. It is characterized by progressive weakness and wasting of the muscles, leading to functional impairment. This condition is caused by a deletion of a specific region…