Tag: health awareness

  • Chilblains

    Chilblains Definition and Description of Chilblains Chilblains, known medically as pernio, are painful inflammations of the small blood vessels in the skin that occur in response to repeated exposure to cold air. They often present as itchy, red, or purple lesions primarily on the extremities, including toes, fingers, ears, and nose. Chilblains can cause discomfort…

  • Canker Sores

    Canker Sores Definition and Description of Canker Sores Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are small, painful lesions that develop on the soft tissues of the mouth or at the base of the gums. They are round or oval in shape and typically have a white or yellow center surrounded by a red halo.…

  • Carcinoid Syndrome

    Carcinoid Syndrome Definition and Description of Carcinoid Syndrome Carcinoid Syndrome is a rare medical condition resulting from carcinoid tumors, which are a type of neuroendocrine tumor. These tumors primarily originate in the gastrointestinal tract but can be found in other areas of the body. Carcinoid Syndrome occurs when these tumors produce excessive amounts of certain…

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

    Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Definition and Description of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that occurs when the median nerve—a major nerve in the arm—becomes compressed as it travels through the wrist. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway surrounded by bones and ligaments on the palm side of the hand.…

  • Celiac Disease

    Celiac Disease Definition and Description of Celiac Disease Celiac Disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine in genetically predisposed individuals. When individuals with this condition consume gluten—a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye—their immune system reacts by damaging the intestinal lining. This damage impairs nutrient absorption, leading to various health…

  • Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked

    Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked Definition and Description of Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked Bulbospinal Muscular Atrophy, X-linked (BSMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. This condition is caused by mutations in the gene coding for the androgen receptor (AR)…

  • Burning Mouth Syndrome

    Burning Mouth Syndrome Definition and Description of Burning Mouth Syndrome Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a complex and often frustrating condition characterized by a persistent burning sensation in the oral cavity, including the tongue, lips, gums, and palate. Medically, it is classified as an oral dysesthesia, which refers to an abnormal sensation in the mouth.…

  • Brazilian Trypanosomiasis

    BRAZILIAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS Definition and Description of Brazilian Trypanosomiasis Brazilian Trypanosomiasis, also known as Chagas disease, is a tropical parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. This disease primarily affects people in rural areas of Central and South America, where the parasite is transmitted by triatomine bugs, also known as “kissing bugs.” The disease…

  • Breast Cancer Risk Factors

    Breast Cancer Risk Factors Definition and Description of Breast Cancer Risk Factors Breast cancer risk factors are attributes, characteristics, or conditions that increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer. These factors can be divided into non-modifiable, such as age and family history, and modifiable factors, such as lifestyle choices including diet and exercise. Understanding these…

  • Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate)

    Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate) Definition and Description of Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate) Bradycardia is defined as a slower than normal heart rate, typically fewer than 60 beats per minute in adults. While some individuals, particularly athletes, may naturally have a lower heart rate, bradycardia can indicate underlying health issues. The condition can affect the heart’s…