Tag: health awareness

  • Temporal Arteritis

    Temporal Arteritis: Definition and Description of Temporal Arteritis: Temporal Arteritis, also known as Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the blood vessels, particularly those in the head and neck. It primarily affects the temporal arteries, which run along the temples. This inflammation can lead to serious complications such as…

  • Thalassemia

    Thalassemia: Definition and Description of Thalassemia: Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the body’s inability to produce sufficient hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. As a result, individuals with thalassemia may experience anemia, fatigue, and other serious health issues. The condition results from mutations in the genes that…

  • Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

    Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Definition and Description of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a medical condition characterized by compression of the nerves, arteries, and veins in the thoracic outlet, which is the space between the collarbone and the first rib. This syndrome can lead to pain, numbness, and other debilitating symptoms in the…

  • Thrombocytopenia, Essential

    Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Definition and Description of Thrombocytopenia, Essential: Thrombocytopenia, essential, is a medical condition characterized by remarkably low levels of platelets in the blood. Platelets are critical components in the clotting process, and a deficiency can lead to increased bleeding and bruising. While a normal platelet count ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter…

  • Thrombophlebitis

    Thrombophlebitis: Definition and Description of Thrombophlebitis: Thrombophlebitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of a vein caused by a blood clot. This condition primarily affects the veins located in the legs, although it can occur in other areas of the body. Thrombophlebitis can be classified into two categories: superficial thrombophlebitis, which affects veins…

  • Summer Encephalitis

    Summer Encephalitis: Definition and Description of Summer Encephalitis: Summer Encephalitis, often referred to as viral encephalitis, is a serious health condition characterized by inflammation of the brain, which primarily occurs during the warmer months. This condition is frequently associated with viruses transmitted by mosquitoes, notably the arboviruses, which include West Nile virus and Japanese encephalitis…

  • Sweet Syndrome

    Sweet Syndrome: Definition and Description of Sweet Syndrome: Sweet Syndrome, also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a rare inflammatory skin condition characterized by the sudden appearance of painful skin lesions, fever, and elevated white blood cell counts. Initially described by Dr. Robert Sweet in 1964, this syndrome typically manifests as tender, red or…

  • Systemic Aleukemic Reticuloendotheliosis

    Systemic Aleukemic Reticuloendotheliosis: Definition and Description of Systemic Aleukemic Reticuloendotheliosis: Systemic Aleukemic Reticuloendotheliosis (SARE) is a rare hematological disorder characterized by the proliferation of reticuloendothelial cells, which are part of the immune system. This condition typically manifests in individuals without the presence of a notable increase in leukocytes (white blood cells) typically found in other…

  • Stroke

    Stroke: Definition and Description of Stroke: Stroke is a medical emergency characterized by the sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to brain cell damage and potential loss of neurological functions. The two main types of strokes are ischemic strokes, caused by a blockage in a blood vessel, and hemorrhagic strokes, resulting from…

  • Sucrose Intolerance

    Sucrose Intolerance: Definition and Description of Sucrose Intolerance: Sucrose intolerance is a rare condition characterized by an individual’s inability to properly digest sucrose, a common sugar found in many foods. Medically, it is often attributed to the deficiency of the enzyme sucrase-isomaltase, which is responsible for breaking down sucrose into glucose and fructose. When individuals…