Tag: health complications

  • Sphingomyelinase Deficiency

    Sphingomyelinase Deficiency: Definition and Description of Sphingomyelinase Deficiency: Sphingomyelinase Deficiency, also known as Niemann-Pick Disease type A and B, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme sphingomyelinase. This enzyme plays a critical role in lipid metabolism, particularly in breaking down sphingomyelin, a type of lipid found in cell membranes. When…

  • Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome

    Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome: Definition and Description of Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome: Schereshevkii-Turner Syndrome, often referred to simply as Turner Syndrome, is a chromosomal condition that affects development in females. It results from a complete or partial absence of one of the two X chromosomes, which can lead to various physical and developmental traits. Individuals with Turner Syndrome typically…

  • Recurrent Multiple Myeloma

    Recurrent Multiple Myeloma: Definition and Description of Recurrent Multiple Myeloma: Recurrent Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, which are a kind of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. This disease is characterized by the re-emergence of symptoms after a period of remission. The cancerous plasma cells accumulate in…

  • Primary Amyloidosis

    Primary Amyloidosis: Definition and Description of Primary Amyloidosis: Primary amyloidosis, also known as AL amyloidosis, is a rare disease that occurs when abnormal proteins, known as light chains, misfold and aggregate into fibrils. These fibrils deposit in various tissues and organs, disrupting normal function. The condition is often associated with an underlying plasma cell disorder…

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Definition and Description of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, primarily during their reproductive years. Characterized by the presence of multiple cysts in the ovaries, PCOS is associated with an imbalance of reproductive hormones which can lead to various…

  • Ovarian Syndrome

    Ovarian Syndrome: Definition and Description of Ovarian Syndrome: Ovarian Syndrome, particularly referred to in clinical contexts as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a hormonal disorder affecting individuals with ovaries. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms that can lead to reproductive, metabolic, and psychological issues. Medical definitions often highlight the presence of ovarian cysts,…

  • Overweight Child

    Overweight Child: Definition and Description of Overweight Child: Overweight in children is medically defined as having a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 85th percentile for their age and sex. This condition is characterized by excess body fat that can adversely affect a child’s health. Applying the BMI metric, which calculates weight in…

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea

    Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Definition and Description of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a serious sleep disorder that occurs when the throat muscles intermittently relax and block the airway during sleep. This leads to pauses in breathing, which can last for a few seconds to minutes, occurring many times throughout the night. It…

  • Ohio Type Amyloidosis (Type VII)

    Ohio Type Amyloidosis (Type VII): Definition and Description of Ohio Type Amyloidosis (Type VII): Ohio Type Amyloidosis, also referred to as Type VII, is a rare form of amyloidosis characterized by the deposition of amyloid protein in various tissues and organs within the body, leading to impairment of normal function. It is part of a…

  • Oophorectomy

    Oophorectomy: Definition and Description of Oophorectomy: Oophorectomy refers to the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, which are integral components of the female reproductive system. This procedure can be performed unilaterally (removing one ovary) or bilaterally (removing both). Oophorectomy is typically indicated in cases such as ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or in conjunction with a…