Tag: health issues

  • Over-the-Counter Medications (OTC)

    Over-the-Counter Medications (OTC): Definition and Description of Over-the-Counter Medications (OTC): Over-the-counter medications (OTC) are drugs that can be purchased without a prescription. These medications are typically considered safe and effective for the general public when used according to label directions. They cover a variety of uses, including pain relief, cough and cold symptoms, gastrointestinal distress,…

  • Lysosomal Storage Disorders

    Lysosomal Storage Disorders Definition and Description of Lysosomal Storage Disorders Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs) are a group of inherited metabolic conditions that result in the malfunction of lysosomes, which are cellular organelles responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. When lysosomes do not function properly, harmful substances can accumulate in cells, leading to…

  • Homocystinuria

    Homocystinuria Definition and Description of Homocystinuria Homocystinuria is a rare genetic disorder that results in an abnormal buildup of homocysteine in the blood. It is classified as an inherited metabolic disorder where the body is unable to properly process certain amino acids, particularly methionine, leading to elevated levels of homocysteine. This condition can result in…

  • Down Syndrome

    Down Syndrome Definition and Description of Down Syndrome Down Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome. This condition leads to developmental delays, distinct facial features, and a range of health issues. Medically, Down Syndrome can be classified into three types: Standard Trisomy 21,…

  • Cushing’s Syndrome

    Cushing’s Syndrome Definition and Description of Cushing’s Syndrome Cushing’s Syndrome is a disorder caused by excessive levels of cortisol in the blood. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which helps the body respond to stress, regulate metabolism, and maintain blood pressure. This condition can arise from various causes, including tumors in the…

  • Bad or Changed Breath

    Bad or Changed Breath Definition and Description of Bad or Changed Breath Bad or changed breath, often referred to as halitosis, is a condition characterized by an unpleasant odor emanating from the mouth. Scientifically, halitosis can result from a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, dental problems, or underlying medical conditions. The condition can…