Tag: herpes simplex virus

  • Torch Infection

    Torch Infection: Definition and Description of Torch Infection: Torch Infection refers to a group of congenital infections that can affect a developing fetus during pregnancy. The acronym ‘TORCH’ stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other infections (such as syphilis, varicella and parvovirus), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). These infections can lead to severe developmental issues,…

  • TORCH Syndrome

    TORCH Syndrome: Definition and Description of TORCH Syndrome: TORCH Syndrome is a complex of congenital infections that can lead to a variety of serious health problems in newborns. The acronym “TORCH” stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other (which includes infections like syphilis), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). These infections are especially concerning when contracted…

  • Genital Herpes

    Genital Herpes Definition and Description of Genital Herpes Genital Herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is primarily characterized by the presence of painful sores in the genital area, which can lead to significant physical discomfort and psychological distress. There are two types of herpes simplex…

  • Erythema Multiforme

    Erythema Multiforme Definition and Description of Erythema Multiforme Erythema Multiforme (EM) is a condition characterized by the appearance of target-like lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is a hypersensitivity reaction that varies in severity and can manifest as minor localized rashes or more severe, blistering forms. Medical professionals define EM based on its…

  • Cold Sores

    Cold Sores Definition and Description of Cold Sores Cold sores, also known as fever blisters, are small, painful blisters that typically appear on or around the lips. They are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), primarily HSV-1, though HSV-2 can also contribute to cold sore outbreaks. Once a person is infected with the virus,…