Tag: hormonal disorders

  • Precocious Puberty

    Precocious Puberty: Definition and Description of Precocious Puberty: Precocious puberty is defined as the onset of secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 9 in boys and before the age of 8 in girls. This early development typically includes breast development, menstruation in girls, and testicular enlargement in boys. It is important to recognize that…

  • Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome

    Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome Definition and Description of Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome is a complex condition that arises from neuroendocrine tumors, primarily in the gastrointestinal tract or lungs. These tumors can release hormones such as serotonin, leading to various symptoms. The syndrome typically occurs when the tumor metastasizes, affecting other organs and causing a…

  • Central Precocious Puberty

    Central Precocious Puberty Definition and Description of Central Precocious Puberty Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) refers to the unusually early onset of puberty typically before age 9 in boys and before age 8 in girls. This medical condition involves the premature activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, leading to the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Central…

  • Bilateral Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

    Bilateral Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Definition and Description of Bilateral Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Bilateral Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, leading to various metabolic and reproductive challenges. Clinically, PCOS is defined by a combination of symptoms…

  • Acanthosis Nigricans

    Acanthosis Nigricans Definition and Description of Acanthosis Nigricans Acanthosis Nigricans is a skin condition characterized by dark, velvety patches, typically found in body folds such as the neck, armpits, and groin. While it can occur in anyone, it is most commonly seen in individuals with obesity, diabetes, or hormonal disorders. Medically, the condition is considered…