Tag: Hypertension

  • TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)

    TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack): Definition and Description of TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack): A Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is often referred to as a “mini-stroke”. It occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is temporarily disrupted, leading to a short-lived episode of neurological dysfunction. The effects of a TIA usually last for a…

  • Temporary Blindness

    Temporary Blindness: Definition and Description of Temporary Blindness: Temporary blindness, clinically referred to as transient vision loss, is a brief episode where an individual experiences a complete or partial loss of vision. This condition can vary in duration, lasting from a few seconds to several hours. It is essential to distinguish temporary blindness from permanent…

  • Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Disease

    Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Disease: Definition and Description of Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Disease: Subcortical Ischemic Vascular Disease (SIVD) is a neurological condition characterized by damage to the deep white matter of the brain caused by reduced blood flow, often linked to small vessel disease. It primarily affects the subcortical structures, including the basal ganglia and thalamus,…

  • Subendocardial Sclerosis

    Subendocardial Sclerosis: Definition and Description of Subendocardial Sclerosis: Subendocardial Sclerosis refers to a pathological condition characterized by thickening and fibrosis of the subendocardial layer of the heart. This layer lies just beneath the endocardium, which is the innermost layer of the heart wall. The sclerosis often results in impaired cardiac function and can lead to…

  • Preeclampsia and High Blood Pressure

    Preeclampsia and High Blood Pressure: Definition and Description of Preeclampsia and High Blood Pressure: Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys. Generally occurring after the 20th week of pregnancy, it affects about 5-8% of all pregnancies. High blood pressure, or…

  • Nephropathy Diabetic

    Nephropathy Diabetic: Definition and Description of Nephropathy Diabetic: Nephropathy Diabetic, or Diabetic Nephropathy, is a severe kidney-related complication that often develops in individuals diagnosed with diabetes, primarily type 1 and type 2. It is characterized by damage to the kidney’s filtering system, which leads to impaired kidney function. Over time, high blood glucose levels can…

  • Mitchell Disease

    Mitchell Disease: Definition and Description of Mitchell Disease: Mitchell Disease, also known as Acute Julienne Nephropathy, is a rare and complex condition characterized by severe inflammation of the kidneys and urinary tract. This disorder is often associated with renal complications and can lead to significant impairment of kidney function. It manifests through a variety of…

  • Monitoring your Blood Pressure at home

    Monitoring your Blood Pressure at home: Definition and Description of Monitoring your Blood Pressure at home: Monitoring your blood pressure at home refers to the practice of regularly measuring and recording blood pressure levels using a sphygmomanometer or digital blood pressure monitor. This proactive approach allows individuals to keep track of their cardiovascular health and…

  • Kidney Disease Diet

    Kidney Disease Diet Definition and Description of Kidney Disease Diet The Kidney Disease Diet is a specialized nutritional plan designed to support individuals suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD). This diet aims to manage the intake of certain nutrients while ensuring essential vitamins and minerals are present in adequate amounts. The diet typically focuses on…

  • Kidney Disease, Diabetic

    Kidney Disease, Diabetic Definition and Description of Kidney Disease, Diabetic Kidney Disease, Diabetic, often referred to as Diabetic Nephropathy, is a chronic condition that affects the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood. It is a common complication of diabetes, characterized by damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys, which can lead…