Tag: inflammation

  • Temporal Arteritis

    Temporal Arteritis: Definition and Description of Temporal Arteritis: Temporal Arteritis, also known as Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the blood vessels, particularly those in the head and neck. It primarily affects the temporal arteries, which run along the temples. This inflammation can lead to serious complications such as…

  • Tenosynovitis

    Tenosynovitis: Definition and Description of Tenosynovitis: Tenosynovitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the sheath that surrounds a tendon. This condition can affect various tendons throughout the body, but it most commonly occurs in the hands and wrists, particularly at the base of the thumb. The inflammation causes pain and swelling, making it…

  • Thromboangiitis Obliterans

    Thromboangiitis Obliterans: Definition and Description of Thromboangiitis Obliterans: Thromboangiitis Obliterans (TAO), also known as Buerger’s disease, is a rare inflammatory condition that primarily affects small to medium-sized arteries and veins in the extremities. It is characterized by the occlusion (blockage) of blood vessels, leading to reduced blood flow. This condition is most commonly seen in…

  • Sweet Syndrome

    Sweet Syndrome: Definition and Description of Sweet Syndrome: Sweet Syndrome, also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, is a rare inflammatory skin condition characterized by the sudden appearance of painful skin lesions, fever, and elevated white blood cell counts. Initially described by Dr. Robert Sweet in 1964, this syndrome typically manifests as tender, red or…

  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica

    Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Definition and Description of Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects older adults, characterized by muscle pain and stiffness. It commonly manifests in the shoulders, neck, and pelvic girdle. The exact cause of PMR is unknown, but it is believed to involve an immune system response that results…

  • Pleuritis

    Pleuritis: Definition and Description of Pleuritis: Pleuritis, also known as pleurisy, is an inflammatory condition of the pleura, which is the thin tissue layer lining the lungs and chest cavity. This condition leads to sharp chest pain that worsens during breathing, coughing, or sneezing. Pleuritis can result from various underlying health issues and may indicate…

  • Osgood Schlatter Condition

    Osgood Schlatter Condition: Definition and Description of Osgood Schlatter Condition: The Osgood Schlatter Condition is a common cause of knee pain in growing adolescents, primarily affecting those who participate in sports that involve running, jumping, and quick changes in direction. It occurs due to inflammation of the patellar tendon at the tibial tuberosity, the bony…

  • Olecranon Bursitis

    Olecranon Bursitis: Definition and Description of Olecranon Bursitis: Olecranon bursitis, commonly referred to as “student’s elbow,” is an inflammation of the bursa located at the tip of the elbow. The bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between bones and soft tissues. In the case of olecranon bursitis, the bursa located…

  • NSAIDs

    NSAIDs: Definition and Description of NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of medications widely used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. NSAIDs work by inhibiting enzymes known as cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2), which play a key role in the production of prostaglandins—chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.…

  • MSL

    MSL: Definition and Description of MSL: MSL, or “Medial Subluxation of the Ligament,” refers to the partial dislocation of ligaments that typically affects joints in the body, primarily the knee. This condition occurs when the ligaments that stabilize the joint become stretched or torn, causing instability and pain. Medical professionals categorize MSL under joint dysfunction…