Tag: Involuntary Movements

  • Tardive Dyskinesia

    Tardive Dyskinesia: Definition and Description of Tardive Dyskinesia: Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by uncontrollable, repetitive movements, often involving the face, mouth, and limbs. It is commonly associated with the long-term use of antipsychotic medications, particularly the typical antipsychotics that were widely prescribed in the mid-20th century. The condition may present as…

  • Tardive Oral Dyskinesia

    Tardive Oral Dyskinesia: Definition and Description of Tardive Oral Dyskinesia: Tardive Oral Dyskinesia (TOD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements, primarily affecting the facial muscles, including the mouth, tongue, and jaw. It is most commonly associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, which are typically prescribed for mental health conditions such…

  • TD

    TD: Definition and Description of TD: Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive body movements, often resulting from long-term use of antipsychotic medications. It primarily affects the facial muscles, but can also involve the limbs and trunk. The condition arises as a side effect of medications that block dopamine receptors, leading…

  • Rheumatic Chorea

    Rheumatic Chorea: Definition and Description of Rheumatic Chorea: Rheumatic chorea, also known as Sydenham’s chorea, is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, and unintentional movements. It typically manifests as a sequel to rheumatic fever, a complication of untreated streptococcal infections, particularly in children between the ages of 5 and 15 years. The condition affects…

  • Oral-Facial Dyskinesia

    Oral-Facial Dyskinesia: Definition and Description of Oral-Facial Dyskinesia: Oral-Facial Dyskinesia is a condition characterized by involuntary, abnormal movements of the muscles in the face and mouth. This neurological disorder often manifests as repetitive and purposeless movements, including grimacing, lip smacking, and tongue protrusions. The dyskinesia can result from various factors, including long-term use of certain…

  • Linguofacial Dyskinesia

    Linguofacial Dyskinesia Definition and Description of Linguofacial Dyskinesia Linguofacial Dyskinesia is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary movements of the muscles in the face and mouth. This disorder often manifests as repetitive, distal movements and can significantly impact an individual’s ability to speak, chew, and perform other essential functions. The term ‘dyskinesia’ refers to abnormal,…

  • Jumping Frenchmen of Maine

    Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Definition and Description of Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Jumping Frenchmen of Maine is a rare neurological disorder characterized by an exaggerated startle response. This condition primarily affects the French-Canadian population in the Moosehead Lake region of Maine. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit involuntary movements, such as jumping, when startled, along…

  • Infectious Chorea

    Infectious Chorea Definition and Description of Infectious Chorea Infectious Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular movements of the body, particularly affecting the arms, legs, and face. It is associated with an underlying infectious process that disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system. This condition can result from a variety of infectious…

  • Degenerative Chorea

    Degenerative Chorea Definition and Description of Degenerative Chorea Degenerative chorea refers to a group of neurological disorders characterized by involuntary, erratic movements known as chorea. This condition often arises as a result of neurodegeneration, which impacts the brain’s ability to control voluntary muscle movements. The term “chorea” originates from the Greek word for “dance,” which…