Tag: liver function

Unconjugated Benign Bilirubinemia

Explore the nuances of unconjugated benign bilirubinemia, a common condition characterized by elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin, particularly in newborns. Learn about its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, while debunking myths surrounding this often-misunderstood ailment. Discover essential insights and resources for managing bilirubinemia effectively.
S-adenosylmethinoine (SAM-e)

S-adenosylmethinoine (SAM-e): Definition and Description of S-adenosylmethinoine (SAM-e): S-adenosylmethionine (SAM-e) is a naturally occurring compound in the body, formed from the amino acid methionine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It plays a critical role in various biological processes, serving as a methyl donor in more than 100 methylation reactions, which are vital for the production of…
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC)

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC): Definition and Description of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC): Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic autoimmune liver disease characterized by the gradual destruction of the small bile ducts within the liver. This destruction causes bile to build up, leading to liver damage and, subsequently, cirrhosis over time. The liver’s inability to…
Liver Cancer Treatment

Liver Cancer Treatment Definition and Description of Liver Cancer Treatment Liver cancer treatment encompasses a variety of medical interventions aimed at managing and addressing liver cancer, a malignancy that originates in the cells of the liver. The treatment methodologies can be complex, often combining surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy. The goal of…
Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Definition and Description of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer and accounts for approximately 75% of all primary liver cancer cases. It typically arises from the hepatocytes, which are the main functional cells in the liver. HCC is characterized by the proliferation of malignant cells, often…
Gilbert Syndrome

Gilbert Syndrome Definition and Description of Gilbert Syndrome Gilbert Syndrome is a common inherited condition that affects the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, a substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. This results in elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin in the blood, often leading to a mild jaundice, most noticeable in the eyes…
Gilbert-Lereboullet Syndrome

Gilbert-Lereboullet Syndrome Definition and Description of Gilbert-Lereboullet Syndrome Gilbert-Lereboullet Syndrome is a benign liver condition characterized by an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood. It results from the liver’s inability to process bilirubin appropriately. This syndrome is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the enzyme responsible for bilirubin conjugation, resulting in unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.…
Familial Jaundice

Familial Jaundice Definition and Description of Familial Jaundice Familial jaundice, also known as hereditary jaundice, is a medical condition characterized by an increase in bilirubin levels in the blood, resulting in yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes (sclera). This condition is often a result of genetic factors that affect bilirubin metabolism…
Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary

Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary Definition and Description of Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary, also known as Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC), is a chronic autoimmune liver disease characterized by the progressive destruction of the bile ducts in the liver. This disruption impedes normal bile flow, leading to bile accumulation and subsequent liver damage. The condition primarily…