Tag: maternal health

Obstetric Panel

Obstetric Panel: Definition and Description of Obstetric Panel: An Obstetric Panel is a collection of laboratory tests performed on pregnant women to assess their health and the health of the fetus. This panel typically includes blood tests that screen for various conditions and deficiencies, such as blood type, Rh factor, and any potential infectious diseases…
Neonatal Listeriosis

Neonatal Listeriosis: Definition and Description of Neonatal Listeriosis: Neonatal listeriosis is a severe infection caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, which can lead to significant complications in newborns. It typically occurs in infants under one month old and can result from transmission during pregnancy or childbirth. This disease is particularly concerning as it can cause…
Multiple Pregnancy: Twins or More

Multiple Pregnancy: Twins or More: Definition and Description of Multiple Pregnancy: Twins or More: Multiple pregnancy refers to the condition in which a woman is carrying more than one fetus at the same time. This can include twins, triplets, or higher-order multiples. In medical terms, it is classified into two primary types: monozygotic (identical twins,…
Molar Pregnancy

Molar Pregnancy: Definition and Description of Molar Pregnancy: Molar pregnancy, also known as gestational trophoblastic disease, is a rare condition that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of trophoblasts—the cells that normally develop into the placenta during pregnancy. In a molar pregnancy, instead of a normal embryo, there is a non-viable mass of tissue.…
Morning Sickness

Morning Sickness: Definition and Description of Morning Sickness: Morning sickness is a common condition experienced by many pregnant individuals, characterized by nausea and vomiting. Despite its name, morning sickness can occur at any time of the day or night. It usually begins around the sixth week of pregnancy and can last until the end of…
Lissencephaly

Lissencephaly Definition and Description of Lissencephaly Lissencephaly is a rare neurological condition characterized by the absence of normal folds (gyri) and grooves (sulci) in the cerebral cortex, resulting in a smooth appearance of the brain’s surface. The medical term ‘lissencephaly’ derives from the Greek words ‘lissos’ meaning ‘smooth’ and ‘kephale’ meaning ‘head’. This condition typically…
Labhart-Willi Syndrome

Labhart-Willi Syndrome Definition and Description of Labhart-Willi Syndrome Labhart-Willi Syndrome (LWS) is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by a range of symptoms affecting physical and mental development. It primarily involves growth abnormalities and hyperphagia, leading to obesity. Individuals with LWS may also exhibit distinctive facial features and cognitive impairments. This syndrome is linked…
Labor and Delivery Complications

Labor and Delivery Complications Definition and Description of Labor and Delivery Complications Labor and delivery complications encompass a range of medical issues that can arise during childbirth, affecting both the mother and the baby. These complications can include conditions such as preterm labor, fetal distress, and maternal hemorrhage. Labor complications are defined as circumstances that…
Lactation Mastitis

Lactation Mastitis Definition and Description of Lactation Mastitis Lactation mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. It can also cause flu-like symptoms, including fever and chills. The condition typically affects women who are breastfeeding, but it can occur in women who are not lactating and…
Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Hyperemesis Gravidarum Definition and Description of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. It is a condition that affects a small percentage of pregnant women, typically occurring in the first trimester. Unlike normal morning sickness, which is usually mild…