Tag: neurological condition

  • Meralgia Paresthetica

    Meralgia Paresthetica: Definition and Description of Meralgia Paresthetica: Meralgia Paresthetica is a neurological condition characterized by the compression of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, which supplies sensation to the skin of the thigh. This condition leads to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the outer thigh. It is often associated with activities that…

  • Lissencephaly

    Lissencephaly Definition and Description of Lissencephaly Lissencephaly is a rare neurological condition characterized by the absence of normal folds (gyri) and grooves (sulci) in the cerebral cortex, resulting in a smooth appearance of the brain’s surface. The medical term ‘lissencephaly’ derives from the Greek words ‘lissos’ meaning ‘smooth’ and ‘kephale’ meaning ‘head’. This condition typically…

  • Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification

    Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification Definition and Description of Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (also known as Fahr’s syndrome) is a rare neurological condition characterized by abnormal calcium deposits in the basal ganglia, which are clusters of nerve cells responsible for regulating movement. The term “idiopathic” indicates that the…

  • Hydrocephalus

    Hydrocephalus Definition and Description of Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus, often termed “water on the brain,” is a neurological condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the ventricles of the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure, resulting in enlargement of the head among infants and potentially severe brain damage if left untreated.…

  • Hydrocephalus, Congenital

    Hydrocephalus, Congenital Definition and Description of Hydrocephalus, Congenital Hydrocephalus, Congenital is a neurological condition characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the cavities of the brain, known as ventricles. This condition occurs at birth or develops soon after due to malformations in the brain’s structure, leading to an imbalance between the production and…

  • Horner’s Syndrome

    Horner’s Syndrome Horner’s Syndrome Definition and Description of Horner’s Syndrome Horner’s Syndrome, also known as oculosympathetic palsy, is a neurological condition characterized by a disruption in the sympathetic nerves supplying the eye and the muscles around the eye. This syndrome results in a classic triad of symptoms: ptosis (drooping of the eyelid), miosis (constricted pupil),…

  • Agnosis, Primary

    Agnosis, Primary Definition and Description of Agnosis, Primary Agnosis, Primary, refers to a neurological condition characterized by the inability to interpret or recognize sensory stimuli, despite intact sensory capabilities. This condition can affect various types of perception, such as visual, auditory, or tactile, leading to significant challenges in daily functioning. Medical professionals define it as…

  • Agnosia, Primary Visual

    Agnosia, Primary Visual Definition and Description of Agnosia, Primary Visual Agnosia, Primary Visual, is a neurological condition characterized by an inability to recognize or interpret visual stimuli, despite having intact vision. Individuals with primary visual agnosia can see and describe the properties of objects, such as color and shape, but they cannot comprehend what those…

  • ACC — Agenesis of Corpus Callosum

    ACC — Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Definition and Description of ACC — Agenesis of Corpus Callosum Agenesis of Corpus Callosum (ACC) is a neurological condition characterized by the partial or complete absence of the corpus callosum, a crucial structure that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain. This condition can occur either as…