Tag: neurological damage

  • Tay-Sachs Disease

    Tay-Sachs Disease: Definition and Description of Tay-Sachs Disease: Tay-Sachs Disease is a rare, genetic disorder caused by the absence of a vital enzyme called Hexosaminidase A (Hex-A). This enzyme is essential for breaking down a fatty substance known as GM2 ganglioside in the brain and nerve cells. When Hex-A is deficient, GM2 gangliosides accumulate to…

  • Japanese B Encephalitis

    Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis Definition and Description of Japanese B Encephalitis Japanese B Encephalitis (JBE) is a viral infection caused by the Japanese Encephalitis virus (JEV), which is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites. It is a major cause of viral encephalitis in Asia and can lead to severe neurological damage or even death.…

  • Infantile Gaucher Disease

    Infantile Gaucher Disease Definition and Description of Infantile Gaucher Disease Infantile Gaucher Disease is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects infants and continues into childhood. It is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase, which is essential for breaking down a type of fat called glucocerebroside. The accumulation of this fat in various…

  • Gangliosidosis GM2 Type 2

    Gangliosidosis GM2 Type 2 Definition and Description of Gangliosidosis GM2 Type 2 Gangliosidosis GM2 Type 2, also known as Tay-Sachs disease, is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to break down certain fats known as gangliosides. This condition is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme Hexosaminidase A (Hex-A), which is essential for…

  • Cryptococcic Meningitis

    Cryptococcic Meningitis Definition and Description of Cryptococcic Meningitis Cryptococcic meningitis is a serious fungal infection that affects the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. It is primarily caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, which is commonly found in soil, decaying wood, and bird droppings. This infection is particularly dangerous…

  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

    Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Definition and Description of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Carbon Monoxide Poisoning occurs when carbon monoxide (CO), a colorless, odorless gas, builds up in the bloodstream. CO binds with hemoglobin in the blood more effectively than oxygen, leading to reduced oxygen delivery to vital organs and tissues. Medical definitions classify CO poisoning as a…