Tag: neurological disorder

  • Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

    Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

    Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is a serious neurological disorder caused by severe thiamine deficiency, often linked to chronic alcoholism. It comprises two phases: Wernicke’s encephalopathy, characterized by acute symptoms like confusion and ataxia, and Korsakoff syndrome, marked by long-term memory loss and confabulation. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for recovery and prevention of lasting cognitive impairment.

  • Tourette’s Syndrome

    Tourette’s Syndrome: Definition and Description of Tourette’s Syndrome: Tourette’s Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary movements and vocalizations known as tics. It often begins in childhood and is classified as a tic disorder alongside chronic tic disorder and provisional tic disorder. Tics can be motor (e.g., blinking, head jerking) or vocal (e.g., grunting,…

  • Tardive Dyskinesia

    Tardive Dyskinesia: Definition and Description of Tardive Dyskinesia: Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by uncontrollable, repetitive movements, often involving the face, mouth, and limbs. It is commonly associated with the long-term use of antipsychotic medications, particularly the typical antipsychotics that were widely prescribed in the mid-20th century. The condition may present as…

  • Tardive Oral Dyskinesia

    Tardive Oral Dyskinesia: Definition and Description of Tardive Oral Dyskinesia: Tardive Oral Dyskinesia (TOD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements, primarily affecting the facial muscles, including the mouth, tongue, and jaw. It is most commonly associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, which are typically prescribed for mental health conditions such…

  • TD

    TD: Definition and Description of TD: Tardive Dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive body movements, often resulting from long-term use of antipsychotic medications. It primarily affects the facial muscles, but can also involve the limbs and trunk. The condition arises as a side effect of medications that block dopamine receptors, leading…

  • Rheumatic Chorea

    Rheumatic Chorea: Definition and Description of Rheumatic Chorea: Rheumatic chorea, also known as Sydenham’s chorea, is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, rapid, and unintentional movements. It typically manifests as a sequel to rheumatic fever, a complication of untreated streptococcal infections, particularly in children between the ages of 5 and 15 years. The condition affects…

  • RLS (Restless Legs Syndrome)

    RLS (Restless Legs Syndrome): Definition and Description of RLS (Restless Legs Syndrome): Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move one’s legs, typically in response to uncomfortable sensations. These sensations are often described as creeping, crawling, tingling, or burning, and tend to occur when a person is at…

  • Narcolepsy

    Narcolepsy: Definition and Description of Narcolepsy: Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the brain’s inability to properly regulate sleep-wake cycles. This condition leads to excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden sleep episodes, and, in some cases, cataplexy, which is a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions. Narcolepsy can significantly impact daily functioning…

  • Multifocal Motor Neuropathy

    Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: Definition and Description of Multifocal Motor Neuropathy: Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by weakness and muscle atrophy due to the progressive degeneration of peripheral motor nerves. Unlike other neuropathies that affect sensory nerves, MMN primarily impairs the motor function of the muscles, leading to difficulties in movement.…

  • Jumping Frenchmen of Maine

    Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Definition and Description of Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Jumping Frenchmen of Maine is a rare neurological disorder characterized by an exaggerated startle response. This condition primarily affects the French-Canadian population in the Moosehead Lake region of Maine. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit involuntary movements, such as jumping, when startled, along…