Tag: Oral Health

  • Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders

    Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Definition and Description of Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders: Temporomandibular (TM) Disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bone of the skull, allowing for movement necessary for eating, speaking, and other activities. Disorders in…

  • Sjogren’s Syndrome

    Sjogren’s Syndrome: Definition and Description of Sjogren’s Syndrome: Sjogren’s Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized primarily by dry eyes and dry mouth, resulting from the body’s immune system attacking the glands responsible for producing moisture. This condition can occur on its own, referred to as primary Sjogren’s Syndrome, or alongside other autoimmune diseases, such…

  • Salivary Gland Infection

    Salivary Gland Infection: Definition and Description of Salivary Gland Infection: A salivary gland infection, also known as sialadenitis, is an inflammation of the salivary glands, which may become infected due to various factors. This condition occurs when the ducts that drain saliva from the glands become blocked, leading to the stagnation of saliva and the…

  • Oral Health

    Oral Health: Definition and Description of Oral Health: Oral health refers to the overall health of the mouth, teeth, gums, and related structures. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is not only about the absence of disease but also about the ability to speak, smile, eat, and show emotions without discomfort or pain.…

  • Mouth (Oral) Cancer

    Mouth (Oral) Cancer: Definition and Description of Mouth (Oral) Cancer: Mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer, refers to the growth of malignant cells in any part of the oral cavity, including the lips, gums, tongue, and the inner lining of the cheeks. It is a type of head and neck cancer, originating from squamous…

  • Malocclusion and Orthodontics

    Malocclusion and Orthodontics Malocclusion and Orthodontics Definition and Description of Malocclusion and Orthodontics Malocclusion refers to the misalignment of teeth and jaws, leading to improper bite relationships. This condition can manifest in various forms, including overbites, underbites, and crossbites. Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating malocclusions and other…

  • Gum Disease

    Gum Disease Definition and Description of Gum Disease Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a prevalent oral health condition that involves inflammation and infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth. It primarily arises from the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria on the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can progress from…

  • Glossitis Areata Migrans

    Glossitis Areata Migrans Definition and Description of Glossitis Areata Migrans Glossitis Areata Migrans, also known as geographic tongue, is a benign inflammatory condition affecting the surface of the tongue. It is characterized by patches of smooth, red areas on the tongue that can vary in size and shape. This condition often results in a change…

  • Glossopyrosis

    Glossopyrosis Definition and Description of Glossopyrosis Glossopyrosis, also known as burning mouth syndrome, is a condition characterized by a persistent burning sensation in the tongue, lips, or oral mucosa, without any identifiable medical cause. Patients may describe this sensation as similar to that of scalding, tingling, or general discomfort in the oral cavity. The condition…

  • Grooved Tongue

    Grooved Tongue Definition and Description of Grooved Tongue Grooved Tongue, medically known as lingua plicata, is a condition characterized by the presence of grooves or fissures on the surface of the tongue. These grooves can vary in depth and can occur in various patterns, leading to a wrinkled appearance. This condition is usually benign, although…