Tag: patient resources

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia

Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia: Definition and Description of Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia: Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA) is a type of anemia characterized by the destruction of red blood cells due to small vessel disease. The condition typically occurs when red blood cells are fragmented while passing through narrow or obstructed blood vessels. This can lead to a…
Low Potassium Syndrome

Low Potassium Syndrome Definition and Description of Low Potassium Syndrome Low Potassium Syndrome, also known as hypokalemia, is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low level of potassium in the bloodstream. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and maintaining fluid balance.…
IC

IC Definition and Description of IC Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition characterized by pelvic pain and increased urinary urgency and frequency. While the exact cause of IC remains unknown, it is considered a bladder condition that affects the relationship between the bladder and surrounding tissues. In medical terms, IC is classified as a…
HLHS

HLHS Definition and Description of HLHS Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) is a complex congenital heart defect characterized by the underdevelopment of the left side of the heart. This condition severely affects the heart’s anatomy, impacting the left ventricle, aorta, and mitral valve. This lack of proper development leads to inadequate blood flow to the…
Hole in the Heart

Hole in the Heart Hole in the Heart Definition and Description of Hole in the Heart Hole in the Heart, medically known as a septal defect, refers to a congenital heart defect characterized by an abnormal opening in the heart’s septum, which is the wall dividing the heart’s left and right sides. This defect can…
Glossitis Areata Migrans

Glossitis Areata Migrans Definition and Description of Glossitis Areata Migrans Glossitis Areata Migrans, also known as geographic tongue, is a benign inflammatory condition affecting the surface of the tongue. It is characterized by patches of smooth, red areas on the tongue that can vary in size and shape. This condition often results in a change…
Giant Cell Arteritis

Giant Cell Arteritis Definition and Description of Giant Cell Arteritis Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is an inflammatory condition that primarily affects the blood vessels, particularly the arteries in the head and neck. It is classified as a type of vasculitis, where the immune system erroneously attacks the arterial walls. This condition often leads to symptoms…
Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase Deficiency

Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase Deficiency Definition and Description of Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase Deficiency Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase Deficiency (GALT deficiency) is a rare genetic disorder that significantly impacts the body’s ability to metabolize galactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. This condition arises from mutations in the GALT gene, which is crucial for transforming galactose-1-phosphate…
Fine-Needle Aspiration

Fine-Needle Aspiration Definition and Description of Fine-Needle Aspiration Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to obtain a sample of tissue or fluid from a lesion, lump, or mass. It employs a thin, hollow needle, often guided by ultrasound, allowing healthcare providers to extract cells for cytological evaluation. FNA is commonly used…
Embolism, Pulmonary

Embolism, Pulmonary Definition and Description of Embolism, Pulmonary Embolism, Pulmonary is a serious medical condition that occurs when a blood clot, fat globule, air bubble, or other substance travels through the bloodstream and lodges in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. This blockage can restrict blood flow to lung tissue, leading to complications…